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Let the function f(x)=x^(2)sin((1)/(x)),...

Let the function `f(x)=x^(2)sin((1)/(x)), AA x ne 0` is continuous at x = 0. Then, the vaue of the function at x = 0 is

A

0

B

`-1`

C

1

D

indeterminate

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of the function \( f(x) = x^2 \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \) at \( x = 0 \) such that the function is continuous at that point, we need to evaluate the limit of \( f(x) \) as \( x \) approaches 0. ### Step 1: Understanding Continuity A function is continuous at a point if: \[ \lim_{x \to c} f(x) = f(c) \] In this case, we want to ensure that: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = f(0) \] ### Step 2: Finding the Limit as \( x \) Approaches 0 We need to calculate: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 0} x^2 \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \] Since \( \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \) oscillates between -1 and 1 for all \( x \neq 0 \), we can bound the function: \[ -1 \leq \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \leq 1 \] Thus, we can multiply through by \( x^2 \) (which is non-negative for all \( x \)): \[ -x^2 \leq x^2 \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \leq x^2 \] ### Step 3: Applying the Squeeze Theorem Now, we take the limit of the bounding functions as \( x \) approaches 0: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} -x^2 = 0 \] \[ \lim_{x \to 0} x^2 = 0 \] By the Squeeze Theorem: \[ \lim_{x \to 0} x^2 \sin\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = 0 \] ### Step 4: Setting the Value of the Function at \( x = 0 \) Since the limit exists and equals 0, we can define \( f(0) \) as: \[ f(0) = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of the function at \( x = 0 \) is: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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