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If f(x) is a differentiable function sat...

If `f(x)` is a differentiable function satisfying `|f'(x)| le 2 AA x in [0, 4]` and `f(0)=0`, then

A

`f(x)=18` has no solution in `x in [0, 4]`

B

`f(x)=18` has more than 2 solutions in `x in [0,4]`

C

`f(x)=14` has 3 solutions in `x in [0, 4]`

D

`f(x)=20` has 2 solutions in `x in [0, 4]`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the information given about the differentiable function \( f(x) \): 1. **Given Conditions**: - \( |f'(x)| \leq 2 \) for \( x \in [0, 4] \) - \( f(0) = 0 \) 2. **Understanding the Derivative Condition**: The condition \( |f'(x)| \leq 2 \) implies that the rate of change of the function \( f(x) \) is bounded. Specifically, this means that the function can increase at most at a rate of 2 units per unit of \( x \) and decrease at most at a rate of -2 units per unit of \( x \). 3. **Finding the Maximum and Minimum Values**: - Since \( f'(x) \leq 2 \), the maximum increase in \( f(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 4 \) can be calculated as: \[ f(4) - f(0) \leq 2 \cdot (4 - 0) = 8 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(4) \leq 8 \] - Similarly, since \( f'(x) \geq -2 \), the minimum decrease in \( f(x) \) can be calculated as: \[ f(4) - f(0) \geq -2 \cdot (4 - 0) = -8 \] Thus, we have: \[ f(4) \geq -8 \] 4. **Combining the Results**: From the above calculations, we conclude that: \[ -8 \leq f(4) \leq 8 \] 5. **Conclusion**: The possible values of \( f(4) \) lie within the range of \([-8, 8]\). Therefore, we check the options given in the question: - \( f(x) = 18 \): Not possible since \( 18 > 8 \) - \( f(x) = 14 \): Not possible since \( 14 > 8 \) - \( f(x) = 20 \): Not possible since \( 20 > 8 \) Thus, none of the values 18, 14, or 20 can be achieved by \( f(x) \) within the given constraints. ### Final Answer: None of the options (18, 14, 20) are valid for \( f(x) \).
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