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A is a square matrix of order 3xx3. The ...

A is a square matrix of order `3xx3`. The matrices `A, 4A^(-1), A^(T)` all have the same value of the determinant. If `(adjA)=2A^(T).` then `|3A^(-1)|` is equal to

A

`(3)/(2)`

B

`(9)/(4)`

C

`(27)/(8)`

D

3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the information given in the question. ### Step 1: Understanding the Determinants We are given that the determinants of the matrices \( A \), \( 4A^{-1} \), and \( A^T \) are equal. Therefore, we can set up the following equation: \[ |A| = |4A^{-1}| \] ### Step 2: Using the Properties of Determinants We know that the determinant of a scalar multiple of a matrix can be expressed as: \[ |kA| = k^n |A| \] where \( n \) is the order of the matrix. In this case, since \( A \) is a \( 3 \times 3 \) matrix, \( n = 3 \). Thus, we have: \[ |4A^{-1}| = 4^3 |A^{-1}| = 64 |A^{-1}| \] ### Step 3: Relating Determinants Since \( |A^{-1}| = \frac{1}{|A|} \), we can substitute this into our equation: \[ |A| = 64 \cdot \frac{1}{|A|} \] ### Step 4: Rearranging the Equation Multiplying both sides by \( |A| \) gives us: \[ |A|^2 = 64 \] Taking the square root of both sides, we find: \[ |A| = 8 \quad \text{or} \quad |A| = -8 \] ### Step 5: Using the Adjoint Condition We are also given that \( \text{adj}(A) = 2A^T \). The relationship between the determinant and the adjoint is given by: \[ \text{adj}(A) = |A| A^{-1} \] Thus, we can equate: \[ |A| A^{-1} = 2A^T \] Taking the determinant on both sides gives: \[ |\text{adj}(A)| = |2A^T| \] ### Step 6: Determinant of the Adjoint The determinant of the adjoint of a matrix is given by: \[ |\text{adj}(A)| = |A|^{n-1} = |A|^2 \quad \text{(since } n = 3\text{)} \] Thus, we have: \[ |A|^2 = |2A^T| \] ### Step 7: Determinant of \( 2A^T \) Using the properties of determinants, we can express \( |2A^T| \): \[ |2A^T| = 2^3 |A| = 8 |A| \] ### Step 8: Setting the Equations Equal Now we can set the two expressions for \( |\text{adj}(A)| \) equal to each other: \[ |A|^2 = 8 |A| \] ### Step 9: Solving for \( |A| \) Rearranging gives us: \[ |A|^2 - 8|A| = 0 \] Factoring out \( |A| \): \[ |A|(|A| - 8) = 0 \] Thus, \( |A| = 0 \) or \( |A| = 8 \). Since \( |A| \) cannot be zero (as it would imply \( A \) is singular), we have: \[ |A| = 8 \] ### Step 10: Finding \( |3A^{-1}| \) Now we need to find \( |3A^{-1}| \): \[ |3A^{-1}| = 3^3 |A^{-1}| = 27 \cdot \frac{1}{|A|} = 27 \cdot \frac{1}{8} = \frac{27}{8} \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( |3A^{-1}| \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{27}{8}} \]
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