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The system of equations kx+(k+2)y+(k-2)z...

The system of equations `kx+(k+2)y+(k-2)z=0, (k+2)x+ky+(k+4)z=0 (k-2)x+(k+4)y+kz=0` has a non - trivial solution for

A

exactly one real value of k

B

exactly two real values of k

C

infinite real values of k

D

no real value of k

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To determine the value of \( k \) for which the system of equations has a non-trivial solution, we need to analyze the given homogeneous system of equations: \[ \begin{align*} 1. & \quad kx + (k + 2)y + (k - 2)z = 0 \\ 2. & \quad (k + 2)x + ky + (k + 4)z = 0 \\ 3. & \quad (k - 2)x + (k + 4)y + kz = 0 \end{align*} \] ### Step 1: Formulate the coefficient matrix The system can be represented in matrix form as: \[ \begin{bmatrix} k & k + 2 & k - 2 \\ k + 2 & k & k + 4 \\ k - 2 & k + 4 & k \end{bmatrix} \begin{bmatrix} x \\ y \\ z \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 0 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Set up the determinant For the system to have a non-trivial solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be zero: \[ \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k & k + 2 & k - 2 \\ k + 2 & k & k + 4 \\ k - 2 & k + 4 & k \end{bmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the determinant We will calculate the determinant using cofactor expansion. 1. Expand along the first row: \[ \text{det} = k \cdot \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k & k + 4 \\ k + 4 & k \end{bmatrix} - (k + 2) \cdot \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k + 2 & k + 4 \\ k - 2 & k \end{bmatrix} + (k - 2) \cdot \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k + 2 & k \\ k - 2 & k + 4 \end{bmatrix} \] 2. Calculate the 2x2 determinants: \[ \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k & k + 4 \\ k + 4 & k \end{bmatrix} = k^2 - (k + 4)(k + 4) = k^2 - (k^2 + 8k + 16) = -8k - 16 \] \[ \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k + 2 & k + 4 \\ k - 2 & k \end{bmatrix} = (k + 2)k - (k + 4)(k - 2) = k^2 + 2k - (k^2 + 2k - 8) = 8 \] \[ \text{det} \begin{bmatrix} k + 2 & k \\ k - 2 & k + 4 \end{bmatrix} = (k + 2)(k + 4) - k(k - 2) = k^2 + 6k + 8 - (k^2 - 2k) = 8k + 8 \] ### Step 4: Substitute back into the determinant Substituting these values back into the determinant expression: \[ \text{det} = k(-8k - 16) - (k + 2)(8) + (k - 2)(8k + 8) \] Expanding this gives: \[ \text{det} = -8k^2 - 16k - 8k - 16 + 8k^2 + 8k - 16 = -16k - 16 \] ### Step 5: Set the determinant to zero Now we set the determinant to zero: \[ -16k - 16 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( k \) Solving for \( k \): \[ -16k = 16 \implies k = -1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( k \) for which the system has a non-trivial solution is: \[ \boxed{-1} \]
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