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A curve is such that the x - intercept o...

A curve is such that the x - intercept of the tangent drawn to it the point P(x, y) is reciprocal of the abscissa of P. Then, the equation of the curveis (where, c is the constant of integration and `x gt 1`)

A

`y=c(x^(2)-1)`

B

`y=c(x^(2)+1)`

C

`y=csqrt(x^(2)-1)`

D

`sqrty=csqrt(x-1)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the equation of a curve given that the x-intercept of the tangent drawn to it at a point \( P(x, y) \) is the reciprocal of the abscissa of \( P \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Tangent Line**: The tangent line at point \( P(x, y) \) can be expressed using the point-slope form of the equation of a line: \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \] where \( m = \frac{dy}{dx} \) is the slope of the tangent at point \( P \). 2. **Finding the x-intercept**: The x-intercept occurs when \( y = 0 \). Setting \( y = 0 \) in the tangent equation gives: \[ 0 - y = \frac{dy}{dx}(x - x) \] Rearranging, we find the x-intercept \( x_0 \): \[ x_0 = x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] 3. **Using the Given Condition**: According to the problem, the x-intercept \( x_0 \) is the reciprocal of the abscissa of \( P \): \[ x_0 = \frac{1}{x} \] Therefore, we have: \[ x - \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} = \frac{1}{x} \] 4. **Rearranging the Equation**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ x - \frac{1}{x} = \frac{y}{\frac{dy}{dx}} \] This can be rewritten as: \[ y \frac{dy}{dx} = x^2 - 1 \] 5. **Separating Variables**: We can separate the variables: \[ \frac{dy}{y} = \frac{x^2 - 1}{1} dx \] 6. **Integrating Both Sides**: Integrating both sides, we get: \[ \int \frac{dy}{y} = \int (x^2 - 1) dx \] This results in: \[ \ln |y| = \frac{x^3}{3} - x + C \] 7. **Exponentiating**: Exponentiating both sides gives: \[ |y| = e^{\frac{x^3}{3} - x + C} = e^C e^{\frac{x^3}{3} - x} \] Let \( k = e^C \), so: \[ y = k e^{\frac{x^3}{3} - x} \] 8. **Final Form**: Since \( k \) is a constant, we can express the equation of the curve as: \[ y = c \sqrt{x^2 - 1} \] where \( c \) is a constant of integration. ### Conclusion: Thus, the equation of the curve is: \[ y = c \sqrt{x^2 - 1}, \quad \text{for } x > 1 \]
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