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If the definite integral I=int(0)^(pi)si...

If the definite integral `I=int_(0)^(pi)sin[x] dx=sum_(epsilon=0)^(n)a_(epsilon)sin epsilon`. (where, `[.]` is the greatest integer function), then the vlaue of `(a_(n)+n)/(pi)` is equal to

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To solve the given problem, we need to evaluate the definite integral and relate it to the sum involving the greatest integer function. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Evaluate the definite integral We start with the integral: \[ I = \int_{0}^{\pi} \sin[x] \, dx \] The integral of \(\sin[x]\) can be computed as: \[ I = -\cos[x] \bigg|_{0}^{\pi} = -\cos(\pi) - (-\cos(0)) = -(-1) - (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2 \] **Hint for Step 1:** Remember that the integral of \(\sin[x]\) is \(-\cos[x]\) and evaluate it at the limits. ### Step 2: Understand the sum involving the greatest integer function The problem states: \[ I = \sum_{\epsilon=0}^{n} a_{\epsilon} \sin(\epsilon) \] We need to determine the coefficients \(a_{\epsilon}\) based on the intervals defined by the greatest integer function. ### Step 3: Break down the integral into intervals The integral from \(0\) to \(\pi\) can be broken down into intervals based on the greatest integer function: - From \(0\) to \(1\): \(\sin(0)\) - From \(1\) to \(2\): \(\sin(1)\) - From \(2\) to \(3\): \(\sin(2)\) - From \(3\) to \(\pi\): \(\sin(3)\) (and the remaining part up to \(\pi\)) Thus, we can express the integral as: \[ I = \int_{0}^{1} \sin(x) \, dx + \int_{1}^{2} \sin(x) \, dx + \int_{2}^{3} \sin(x) \, dx + \int_{3}^{\pi} \sin(x) \, dx \] ### Step 4: Calculate each integral - \(\int_{0}^{1} \sin(x) \, dx = 1 - \cos(1)\) - \(\int_{1}^{2} \sin(x) \, dx = \cos(1) - \cos(2)\) - \(\int_{2}^{3} \sin(x) \, dx = \cos(2) - \cos(3)\) - \(\int_{3}^{\pi} \sin(x) \, dx = \cos(3) - (-1) = \cos(3) + 1\) Now, summing these gives: \[ I = (1 - \cos(1)) + (\cos(1) - \cos(2)) + (\cos(2) - \cos(3)) + (\cos(3) + 1) \] This simplifies to: \[ I = 2 \] ### Step 5: Identify coefficients \(a_{\epsilon}\) From the intervals, we can deduce: - \(a_0 = 1\) (from \(0\) to \(1\)) - \(a_1 = 1\) (from \(1\) to \(2\)) - \(a_2 = 1\) (from \(2\) to \(3\)) - \(a_3 = \pi - 3\) (from \(3\) to \(\pi\)) ### Step 6: Calculate \(a_n + n\) For \(n = 3\): \[ a_3 = \pi - 3 \] Thus, \[ a_n + n = (\pi - 3) + 3 = \pi \] ### Step 7: Find \(\frac{a_n + n}{\pi}\) Finally, we compute: \[ \frac{a_n + n}{\pi} = \frac{\pi}{\pi} = 1 \] ### Final Answer The value of \(\frac{a_n + n}{\pi}\) is equal to: \[ \boxed{1} \]
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