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If the integral I=int(x sqrtx-3x+3sqrtx-...

If the integral `I=int(x sqrtx-3x+3sqrtx-1)/(x-2sqrtx+1)dx=f(x)+C` (where, `x gt0` and C is the constant of integration) and `f(1)=(-1)/(3)`, then the value of `f(9)` is equal to

A

3

B

6

C

9

D

12

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the integral \[ I = \int \frac{x \sqrt{x} - 3x + 3\sqrt{x} - 1}{x - 2\sqrt{x} + 1} \, dx = f(x) + C \] with the condition \( f(1) = -\frac{1}{3} \), we need to find \( f(9) \). ### Step 1: Substitution Let's perform the substitution \( t = \sqrt{x} \). Then, we have: \[ x = t^2 \quad \text{and} \quad dx = 2t \, dt \] ### Step 2: Rewrite the Integral Substituting \( x \) and \( dx \) into the integral gives: \[ I = \int \frac{t^2 t - 3t^2 + 3t - 1}{t^2 - 2t + 1} \cdot 2t \, dt \] This simplifies to: \[ I = 2 \int \frac{t^3 - 3t^2 + 3t - 1}{(t-1)^2} \, dt \] ### Step 3: Simplify the Numerator The numerator can be factored or simplified. Notice that: \[ t^3 - 3t^2 + 3t - 1 = (t-1)^3 \] Thus, we can rewrite the integral as: \[ I = 2 \int \frac{(t-1)^3}{(t-1)^2} \, dt = 2 \int (t-1) \, dt \] ### Step 4: Integrate Now we can integrate: \[ I = 2 \left( \frac{(t-1)^2}{2} \right) + C = (t-1)^2 + C \] ### Step 5: Back Substitute Substituting back \( t = \sqrt{x} \): \[ I = (\sqrt{x} - 1)^2 + C \] ### Step 6: Find \( f(x) \) Thus, we have: \[ f(x) = (\sqrt{x} - 1)^2 + C \] ### Step 7: Use the Condition \( f(1) = -\frac{1}{3} \) Now we use the condition \( f(1) = -\frac{1}{3} \): \[ f(1) = (\sqrt{1} - 1)^2 + C = 0 + C = C \] So, \[ C = -\frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 8: Final Expression for \( f(x) \) Now substituting \( C \) back into \( f(x) \): \[ f(x) = (\sqrt{x} - 1)^2 - \frac{1}{3} \] ### Step 9: Find \( f(9) \) Now we can find \( f(9) \): \[ f(9) = (\sqrt{9} - 1)^2 - \frac{1}{3} = (3 - 1)^2 - \frac{1}{3} = 2^2 - \frac{1}{3} = 4 - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{12}{3} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{11}{3} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( f(9) \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{11}{3}} \]
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