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For a matrix A, if A^(2)=A and B=I-A the...

For a matrix A, if `A^(2)=A` and `B=I-A` then `AB+BA +I-(I-A)^(2)` is equal to (where, I is the identity matrix of the same order of matrix A)

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression \( AB + BA + I - (I - A)^2 \) given that \( A^2 = A \) and \( B = I - A \). ### Step 1: Substitute \( B \) We start by substituting \( B \) in the expression: \[ AB + BA + I - (I - A)^2 \] Substituting \( B = I - A \): \[ A(I - A) + (I - A)A + I - (I - A)^2 \] ### Step 2: Expand the terms Now we expand the terms: 1. \( A(I - A) = AI - A^2 = A - A^2 \) (since \( A^2 = A \)) 2. \( (I - A)A = IA - A^2 = A - A^2 \) 3. \( (I - A)^2 = I^2 - 2IA + A^2 = I - 2A + A \) (since \( A^2 = A \)) Now, substituting these back into the expression: \[ (A - A^2) + (A - A^2) + I - (I - 2A + A) \] ### Step 3: Simplify the expression Now we simplify: \[ (A - A^2) + (A - A^2) + I - (I - A) \] Combine like terms: \[ 2A - 2A^2 + I - I + A \] This simplifies to: \[ 2A - 2A^2 + A \] ### Step 4: Use the property \( A^2 = A \) Since \( A^2 = A \), we replace \( A^2 \) in the expression: \[ 2A - 2A + A = A \] ### Final Result Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ \boxed{A} \]
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