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The minimum possible distnace between the points `A(a, a-1)` and `B(b, b^(2)+b+1)AA a, b in R` is D units, then the value of `D^(2)` is

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To find the minimum possible distance between the points \( A(a, a-1) \) and \( B(b, b^2 + b + 1) \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Write the distance formula The distance \( D \) between the points \( A(a, a-1) \) and \( B(b, b^2 + b + 1) \) can be expressed using the distance formula: \[ D = \sqrt{(b - a)^2 + \left((b^2 + b + 1) - (a - 1)\right)^2} \] ### Step 2: Simplify the expression We can simplify the expression for \( D \): \[ D = \sqrt{(b - a)^2 + (b^2 + b + 1 - a + 1)^2} \] \[ D = \sqrt{(b - a)^2 + (b^2 + b - a + 2)^2} \] ### Step 3: Find the critical points To minimize \( D \), we can minimize \( D^2 \) instead: \[ D^2 = (b - a)^2 + (b^2 + b - a + 2)^2 \] Let \( f(a, b) = (b - a)^2 + (b^2 + b - a + 2)^2 \). ### Step 4: Differentiate with respect to \( a \) and \( b \) To find the minimum, we need to take partial derivatives and set them to zero: 1. Differentiate \( f \) with respect to \( a \): \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial a} = -2(b - a) - 2(b^2 + b - a + 2) = 0 \] 2. Differentiate \( f \) with respect to \( b \): \[ \frac{\partial f}{\partial b} = 2(b - a) + 2(b^2 + b - a + 2)(2b + 1) = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the equations From the first equation, we can express \( a \) in terms of \( b \): \[ -2(b - a) - 2(b^2 + b - a + 2) = 0 \implies b - a + b^2 + b - a + 2 = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ b^2 + 2b + 2 - 2a = 0 \implies a = \frac{b^2 + 2b + 2}{2} \] Substituting \( a \) into the second equation and solving for \( b \) will yield the critical points. ### Step 6: Calculate the minimum distance Once we find the values of \( a \) and \( b \) that minimize \( D^2 \), we can substitute them back into the distance formula to find \( D \). ### Step 7: Compute \( D^2 \) After finding the optimal values of \( a \) and \( b \), we compute \( D^2 \). ### Final Result After performing the calculations, we find that the minimum distance \( D \) is \( \sqrt{2} \), therefore: \[ D^2 = 2 \]
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