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If the tangents PQ and PR are drawn from...

If the tangents PQ and PR are drawn from a variable point P to the ellipse `(x^(2))/(16)+(y^(2))/(9)=1,` such that the fourth point S of the parallelogram PQSR lies on the circumcircle of the `DeltaPQR`, then the area (in sq. units) of the locus of P is

A

`7pi`

B

`16pi`

C

`25pi`

D

`9pi`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the area of the locus of point P such that the tangents drawn from P to the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1\) create a parallelogram PQSR, where S lies on the circumcircle of triangle PQR. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Geometry**: - The points P, Q, and R are such that PQ and PR are tangents to the ellipse. - The point S is the fourth vertex of the parallelogram PQSR, which implies that the angle QPR is \(90^\circ\) (since the diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other). 2. **Setting Up the Coordinates**: - Let \(P\) be a variable point with coordinates \((h, k)\). - The equation of the ellipse is given as \(\frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{9} = 1\). 3. **Finding the Tangent Equation**: - The equation of the tangent to the ellipse at point \((h, k)\) can be expressed as: \[ \frac{hx}{16} + \frac{ky}{9} = 1 \] 4. **Condition for Perpendicular Tangents**: - Since the angle QPR is \(90^\circ\), the slopes of the tangents from point P must be negative reciprocals of each other. - Let the slopes of the tangents be \(m_1\) and \(m_2\). Then, \(m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1\). 5. **Using the Tangent Condition**: - From the tangent condition, we can derive: \[ h^2 - 16 = k^2 + 9 \] \[ h^2 - 16 = - (k^2 - 9) \] 6. **Simplifying the Equation**: - Rearranging gives: \[ h^2 + k^2 = 25 \] - This represents a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 5. 7. **Finding the Area of the Locus**: - The area \(A\) of a circle is given by the formula: \[ A = \pi r^2 \] - Here, \(r = 5\), so: \[ A = \pi \cdot 5^2 = 25\pi \] ### Final Answer: The area of the locus of point P is \(25\pi\) square units.
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