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If I(n)=intx^(n)e^(6x)dx, then the expre...

If `I_(n)=intx^(n)e^(6x)dx`, then the expression `6I_(10)+10I_(9)` simplifies to (where, c is the constant of integration)

A

`x^(10)e^(5x)+c`

B

`x^(10)e^(6x)+c`

C

`x^(9)e^(5x)+c`

D

`x^(10)e^(10x)+c`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we start with the integral \( I_n = \int x^n e^{6x} \, dx \) and need to simplify the expression \( 6I_{10} + 10I_{9} \). ### Step 1: Calculate \( I_{10} \) Using integration by parts, we set: - \( u = x^{10} \) (algebraic function) - \( dv = e^{6x} \, dx \) (exponential function) Then, we differentiate and integrate: - \( du = 10x^9 \, dx \) - \( v = \frac{1}{6} e^{6x} \) Using the integration by parts formula \( \int u \, dv = uv - \int v \, du \): \[ I_{10} = \int x^{10} e^{6x} \, dx = x^{10} \cdot \frac{1}{6} e^{6x} - \int \frac{1}{6} e^{6x} \cdot 10x^9 \, dx \] \[ = \frac{x^{10} e^{6x}}{6} - \frac{10}{6} I_{9} \] \[ = \frac{x^{10} e^{6x}}{6} - \frac{5}{3} I_{9} \] ### Step 2: Calculate \( 6I_{10} + 10I_{9} \) Now we substitute \( I_{10} \) into the expression \( 6I_{10} + 10I_{9} \): \[ 6I_{10} = 6\left(\frac{x^{10} e^{6x}}{6} - \frac{5}{3} I_{9}\right) \] \[ = x^{10} e^{6x} - 10 I_{9} \] Now, substituting this into the expression: \[ 6I_{10} + 10I_{9} = \left(x^{10} e^{6x} - 10 I_{9}\right) + 10I_{9} \] \[ = x^{10} e^{6x} \] ### Step 3: Add the constant of integration Since we are dealing with indefinite integrals, we must include a constant of integration \( c \): \[ 6I_{10} + 10I_{9} = x^{10} e^{6x} + c \] ### Final Answer Thus, the expression simplifies to: \[ \boxed{x^{10} e^{6x} + c} \]
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