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If the product of height and square of the radius of the greatest cone obtained by rotating a right - angle triangle of hypotenuse 2 meters about a side is `(k)/(3sqrt3)`, then k is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) in the expression given for the product of the height and square of the radius of the greatest cone obtained by rotating a right-angle triangle with a hypotenuse of 2 meters about one of its sides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Geometry**: - We have a right-angle triangle with a hypotenuse of 2 meters. Let the vertices be \( A \), \( B \), and \( O \) where \( O \) is the right angle. - We rotate the triangle about one of its sides (let's say side \( AO \)) to form a cone. 2. **Identify the Variables**: - Let \( AO = x \) (the height of the cone). - Let \( OC = r \) (the radius of the cone). - By the Pythagorean theorem, since \( AC \) is the hypotenuse: \[ AO^2 + OC^2 = AC^2 \implies x^2 + r^2 = 2^2 \implies x^2 + r^2 = 4 \] 3. **Express \( r^2 \) in terms of \( x \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ r^2 = 4 - x^2 \] 4. **Volume of the Cone**: - The volume \( V \) of the cone is given by: \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 h = \frac{1}{3} \pi r^2 x \] - Substituting \( r^2 \): \[ V = \frac{1}{3} \pi (4 - x^2)x = \frac{1}{3} \pi (4x - x^3) \] 5. **Find the Maximum Volume**: - To find the maximum volume, we differentiate \( V \) with respect to \( x \): \[ \frac{dV}{dx} = \frac{1}{3} \pi (4 - 3x^2) \] - Set the derivative equal to zero to find critical points: \[ 4 - 3x^2 = 0 \implies 3x^2 = 4 \implies x^2 = \frac{4}{3} \implies x = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \] 6. **Calculate \( r^2 \)**: - Substitute \( x = \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}} \) into the equation for \( r^2 \): \[ r^2 = 4 - x^2 = 4 - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{12}{3} - \frac{4}{3} = \frac{8}{3} \] 7. **Calculate the Product**: - Now, calculate the product of height and square of radius: \[ x \cdot r^2 = \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{8}{3}\right) = \frac{16}{3\sqrt{3}} \] 8. **Identify \( k \)**: - According to the problem, this product is given as \( \frac{k}{3\sqrt{3}} \). Thus, we have: \[ \frac{16}{3\sqrt{3}} = \frac{k}{3\sqrt{3}} \implies k = 16 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( \boxed{16} \).
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