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Consider the intergral A=int(0)^(1)(e^(x...

Consider the intergral `A=int_(0)^(1)(e^(x)-1)/(x)dx` and `B=int_(0)^(1)(x)/(e^(2)-1)dx`. Then, which of the following is incorrect?

A

`B lt 1`

B

`A gt 1`

C

`B gt A`

D

`A gt (1)/(2)`

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the two integrals \( A \) and \( B \) given by: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{e^x - 1}{x} \, dx \] \[ B = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{e^x - 1} \, dx \] We want to determine which of the statements regarding these integrals is incorrect. ### Step 1: Analyze Integral \( A \) The integral \( A \) can be rewritten using the Taylor series expansion for \( e^x \): \[ e^x = 1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \ldots \] Thus, \[ e^x - 1 = x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \ldots \] Dividing by \( x \): \[ \frac{e^x - 1}{x} = 1 + \frac{x}{2!} + \frac{x^2}{3!} + \ldots \] Now, we can integrate term by term from 0 to 1: \[ A = \int_{0}^{1} \left(1 + \frac{x}{2!} + \frac{x^2}{3!} + \ldots \right) dx \] Calculating each term: \[ A = \left[ x + \frac{x^2}{2 \cdot 2!} + \frac{x^3}{3 \cdot 3!} + \ldots \right]_{0}^{1} = 1 + \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{18} + \ldots \] This series converges to a value greater than 1. ### Step 2: Analyze Integral \( B \) For the integral \( B \): \[ B = \int_{0}^{1} \frac{x}{e^x - 1} \, dx \] Using the series expansion for \( e^x - 1 \): \[ \frac{x}{e^x - 1} = \frac{x}{x + \frac{x^2}{2!} + \frac{x^3}{3!} + \ldots} = \frac{1}{1 + \frac{x}{2!} + \frac{x^2}{3!} + \ldots} \] This function is always less than 1 for \( x \) in \( (0, 1) \). Therefore, we can conclude that: \[ B < 1 \] ### Step 3: Compare \( A \) and \( B \) From the analysis, we have: - \( A > 1 \) - \( B < 1 \) Thus, we can conclude that: \[ A > B \] ### Conclusion Given that \( A > B \), any statement claiming \( B > A \) is incorrect. Therefore, if we are asked which statement is incorrect, the one stating \( B > A \) is the incorrect statement. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is \( C: B > A \).
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