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The focal chord of the parabola y^(2)=32...

The focal chord of the parabola `y^(2)=32x` touches the ellipse `(x^(2))/(4^(2))+(y^(2))/(2^(2))=1` in the first quadrant at the point

A

`(2, sqrt3)`

B

`((sqrt3)/(2), (3)/(2))`

C

`((4)/(sqrt2),(2)/(sqrt2))`

D

`((2)/(sqrt2),(4)/(sqrt2))`

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To solve the problem step by step, we need to find the point where the focal chord of the parabola \(y^2 = 32x\) touches the ellipse \(\frac{x^2}{4^2} + \frac{y^2}{2^2} = 1\) in the first quadrant. ### Step 1: Identify the properties of the parabola and ellipse The given parabola is \(y^2 = 32x\). This can be rewritten in standard form as: \[ x = \frac{y^2}{32} \] The focus of this parabola is at the point \((8, 0)\) since the standard form of a parabola \(y^2 = 4ax\) gives \(a = 8\). The given ellipse is \(\frac{x^2}{16} + \frac{y^2}{4} = 1\), which has semi-major axis \(a = 4\) and semi-minor axis \(b = 2\). ### Step 2: Parametrize the ellipse The points on the ellipse can be expressed in parametric form as: \[ (x, y) = (4 \cos \theta, 2 \sin \theta) \] where \(\theta\) is the parameter. ### Step 3: Write the equation of the tangent to the ellipse The equation of the tangent to the ellipse at the point \((4 \cos \theta, 2 \sin \theta)\) is given by: \[ \frac{x \cos \theta}{4} + \frac{y \sin \theta}{2} = 1 \] ### Step 4: Substitute the focus of the parabola into the tangent equation Since the tangent touches the parabola at the focus \((8, 0)\), we substitute \(x = 8\) and \(y = 0\) into the tangent equation: \[ \frac{8 \cos \theta}{4} + \frac{0 \cdot \sin \theta}{2} = 1 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2 \cos \theta = 1 \implies \cos \theta = \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Find the value of \(\theta\) The value of \(\theta\) that satisfies \(\cos \theta = \frac{1}{2}\) is: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the coordinates of the point on the ellipse Substituting \(\theta = \frac{\pi}{3}\) into the parametric equations of the ellipse: \[ x = 4 \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 2 \] \[ y = 2 \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{3}\right) = 2 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \sqrt{3} \] Thus, the point where the focal chord of the parabola touches the ellipse in the first quadrant is: \[ (2, \sqrt{3}) \] ### Final Answer The point is \((2, \sqrt{3})\).
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