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If the locus of the image of the point (...

If the locus of the image of the point `(lambda^(2), 2lambda)` in the line mirror `x-y+1=0` (where `lambda` is a parameter) is
`(x-a)^(2)=b(y-c)` where `a, b , c in I`, then the value of `((a+b)/(c+b))` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the locus of the image of the point \((\lambda^2, 2\lambda)\) when reflected across the line \(x - y + 1 = 0\). ### Step 1: Identify the line and its slope The line \(x - y + 1 = 0\) can be rewritten in slope-intercept form as \(y = x + 1\). The slope of this line, \(m_1\), is 1. **Hint:** The slope of a line in the form \(Ax + By + C = 0\) can be found by rewriting it in the form \(y = mx + c\). ### Step 2: Set up the point and its image Let \(P = (\lambda^2, 2\lambda)\) be the point. Let \(Q = (h, k)\) be the image of point \(P\) after reflection across the line. **Hint:** The image point \(Q\) will satisfy certain conditions based on the properties of reflection. ### Step 3: Use the property of perpendicular slopes The slope of the line segment \(PQ\) (from \(P\) to \(Q\)) is given by: \[ m_2 = \frac{k - 2\lambda}{h - \lambda^2} \] Since the line \(x - y + 1 = 0\) and the line segment \(PQ\) are perpendicular, we have: \[ m_1 \cdot m_2 = -1 \implies 1 \cdot \frac{k - 2\lambda}{h - \lambda^2} = -1 \] This simplifies to: \[ k - 2\lambda = - (h - \lambda^2) \implies k - 2\lambda = -h + \lambda^2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ h + k = \lambda^2 + 2\lambda \] **Hint:** Remember that the product of the slopes of two perpendicular lines is \(-1\). ### Step 4: Find the midpoint of segment \(PQ\) The midpoint \(R\) of segment \(PQ\) is given by: \[ R = \left(\frac{\lambda^2 + h}{2}, \frac{2\lambda + k}{2}\right) \] This midpoint must lie on the line \(x - y + 1 = 0\), leading to: \[ \frac{\lambda^2 + h}{2} - \frac{2\lambda + k}{2} + 1 = 0 \] Multiplying through by 2 gives: \[ \lambda^2 + h - 2\lambda - k + 2 = 0 \] Rearranging this yields: \[ h - k = -\lambda^2 + 2\lambda - 2 \] **Hint:** The midpoint of a segment can be used to find relationships between the coordinates of the endpoints. ### Step 5: Solve for \(h\) and \(k\) From the equations: 1. \(h + k = \lambda^2 + 2\lambda\) 2. \(h - k = -\lambda^2 + 2\lambda - 2\) Adding these two equations: \[ 2h = (\lambda^2 + 2\lambda) + (-\lambda^2 + 2\lambda - 2) = 4\lambda - 2 \] Thus, \[ h = 2\lambda - 1 \] Now substituting \(h\) back to find \(k\): \[ k = \lambda^2 + 2\lambda - h = \lambda^2 + 2\lambda - (2\lambda - 1) = \lambda^2 + 1 \] **Hint:** Use simultaneous equations to find the values of unknowns. ### Step 6: Establish the locus equation We have: \[ h = 2\lambda - 1 \quad \text{and} \quad k = \lambda^2 + 1 \] Substituting \(h\) and \(k\) into the equation: \[ (2\lambda - 1) + 1 = 2\lambda \quad \text{and} \quad k - 1 = \lambda^2 \] This gives: \[ h + 1 = 2\lambda \quad \text{and} \quad k - 1 = \lambda^2 \] Thus, we can write: \[ (h + 1)^2 = 4(k - 1) \] ### Step 7: Compare with the standard form Rearranging gives: \[ (h + 1)^2 = 4(k - 1) \] This matches the form \((x - a)^2 = b(y - c)\) where: - \(a = -1\) - \(b = 4\) - \(c = 1\) ### Step 8: Calculate \(\frac{a + b}{c + b}\) Now we calculate: \[ \frac{a + b}{c + b} = \frac{-1 + 4}{1 + 4} = \frac{3}{5} \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \frac{3}{5} \]
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