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Let C(1) be the graph of xy=1 and the re...

Let `C_(1)` be the graph of `xy=1` and the reflection of `C_(1)` in the line `y=2x` is `C_(2)`. If the equation of `C_(2)` is expressed as `12x^(2)+bxy+cy^(2)+d=0`, then the value of `(b+c+d)` is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the reflection of the curve \( C_1: xy = 1 \) in the line \( y = 2x \) and express the resulting equation \( C_2 \) in the form \( 12x^2 + bxy + cy^2 + d = 0 \). We will then calculate \( b + c + d \). ### Step 1: Understand the reflection process The reflection of a point \( (x, y) \) across the line \( y = mx \) can be found using the formula for the reflection of a point across a line. Here, the slope \( m = 2 \). ### Step 2: Find the reflection of a point on \( C_1 \) Let’s take a point \( (x_1, y_1) \) on the curve \( C_1 \) such that \( x_1 y_1 = 1 \). The reflection of this point across the line \( y = 2x \) will give us the point \( (x', y') \). Using the reflection formulas: - The slope of the line \( y = 2x \) is \( m_1 = 2 \). - The slope of the line perpendicular to this line is \( m_2 = -\frac{1}{2} \). ### Step 3: Set up the equations The slope between the points \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x', y') \) must equal \( m_2 \): \[ \frac{y' - y_1}{x' - x_1} = -\frac{1}{2} \] This gives us: \[ 2(y' - y_1) = - (x' - x_1) \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] The midpoint of the segment connecting \( (x_1, y_1) \) and \( (x', y') \) lies on the line \( y = 2x \): \[ \frac{y_1 + y'}{2} = 2 \cdot \frac{x_1 + x'}{2} \] This simplifies to: \[ y_1 + y' = 2(x_1 + x') \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the system of equations From Equation 1: \[ 2y' - 2y_1 = -x' + x_1 \implies 2y' = -x' + x_1 + 2y_1 \implies y' = \frac{-x' + x_1 + 2y_1}{2} \] Substituting \( y' \) into Equation 2: \[ y_1 + \frac{-x' + x_1 + 2y_1}{2} = 2(x_1 + x') \] Multiplying through by 2 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 2y_1 - x' + x_1 + 2y_1 = 4x_1 + 4x' \] Combining like terms: \[ 4y_1 - x' = 4x_1 + 5x' \] Rearranging gives: \[ 4y_1 = 5x' + 4x_1 \implies x' = \frac{4y_1 - 4x_1}{5} \] ### Step 5: Substitute back to find \( y' \) Using \( x' \) in the equation for \( y' \): \[ y' = \frac{-\left(\frac{4y_1 - 4x_1}{5}\right) + x_1 + 2y_1}{2} \] ### Step 6: Find the equation of \( C_2 \) Now we need to express \( C_2 \) in the form \( 12x^2 + bxy + cy^2 + d = 0 \). After substituting and simplifying, we find that: \[ C_2: 12x^2 + 7xy - 12y^2 + 25 = 0 \] ### Step 7: Identify coefficients From the equation \( 12x^2 + bxy + cy^2 + d = 0 \): - \( b = 7 \) - \( c = -12 \) - \( d = 25 \) ### Step 8: Calculate \( b + c + d \) Now we calculate: \[ b + c + d = 7 - 12 + 25 = 20 \] Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{20} \]
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