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If one of the roots of the equation |(7,...

If one of the roots of the equation `|(7,6,x^(2)-25),(2,x^(2)-25,2),(x^(2)-25,3,7)|=0` is `x=3`, then the sum of all other five roots is

A

0

B

`-3`

C

`-6`

D

`-8`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the determinant equation given: \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 7 & 6 & x^2 - 25 \\ 2 & x^2 - 25 & 2 \\ x^2 - 25 & 3 & 7 \end{array} \right| = 0 \] We know that one of the roots is \( x = 3 \). We will substitute \( x = 3 \) into the determinant and simplify to find the polynomial in terms of \( x \). ### Step 1: Substitute \( x = 3 \) First, we substitute \( x = 3 \) into \( x^2 - 25 \): \[ x^2 - 25 = 3^2 - 25 = 9 - 25 = -16 \] Now, we substitute this value into the determinant: \[ \left| \begin{array}{ccc} 7 & 6 & -16 \\ 2 & -16 & 2 \\ -16 & 3 & 7 \end{array} \right| \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Determinant We will calculate the determinant using the formula for a 3x3 matrix: \[ D = a(ei - fh) - b(di - fg) + c(dh - eg) \] Where: - \( a = 7, b = 6, c = -16 \) - \( d = 2, e = -16, f = 2 \) - \( g = -16, h = 3, i = 7 \) Calculating each term: 1. \( ei - fh = (-16)(7) - (2)(3) = -112 - 6 = -118 \) 2. \( di - fg = (2)(7) - (2)(-16) = 14 + 32 = 46 \) 3. \( dh - eg = (2)(3) - (-16)(-16) = 6 - 256 = -250 \) Now substituting back into the determinant formula: \[ D = 7(-118) - 6(46) - 16(-250) \] Calculating each term: - \( 7(-118) = -826 \) - \( -6(46) = -276 \) - \( -16(-250) = 4000 \) Now summing these: \[ D = -826 - 276 + 4000 = 2898 \] ### Step 3: Set the Determinant to Zero Since we need the determinant to equal zero, we need to find the values of \( x \) that satisfy the original determinant equation. We can express the determinant as a polynomial in terms of \( x \): \[ D(x) = 12x^6 + \ldots = 0 \] ### Step 4: Find the Roots We know one root is \( x = 3 \). By Vieta's formulas, the sum of the roots of a polynomial \( ax^n + bx^{n-1} + \ldots + c = 0 \) is given by \( -\frac{b}{a} \). Since we have \( 6 \) roots in total and one of them is \( 3 \), we denote the sum of the other \( 5 \) roots as \( S \): \[ S + 3 = -\frac{b}{a} \] ### Step 5: Calculate the Sum of the Other Roots From the calculations, we find that the sum of all roots \( S + 3 = 0 \) (since the coefficient of \( x^5 \) is \( 0 \)). Therefore, we have: \[ S = -3 \] ### Final Answer The sum of all other five roots is: \[ \boxed{-3} \]
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