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If the value of definite integral `A=int_(0)^(10pi)[sinx]dx` is equal to `kpi`, then the absolute value of k is equal to (where, `[.]` is the greatest integer function)

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To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the definite integral \( A = \int_{0}^{10\pi} \lfloor \sin x \rfloor \, dx \), where \( \lfloor \cdot \rfloor \) denotes the greatest integer function. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The sine function, \( \sin x \), oscillates between -1 and 1. The greatest integer function \( \lfloor \sin x \rfloor \) will take values: - \( 0 \) when \( \sin x \) is in the interval \( [0, 1) \) - \( -1 \) when \( \sin x \) is in the interval \( [-1, 0) \) 2. **Identifying Intervals**: The sine function completes one full cycle from \( 0 \) to \( 2\pi \). In each cycle: - From \( 0 \) to \( \pi \), \( \sin x \) goes from \( 0 \) to \( 1 \) (where \( \lfloor \sin x \rfloor = 0 \)). - From \( \pi \) to \( 2\pi \), \( \sin x \) goes from \( 0 \) to \( -1 \) (where \( \lfloor \sin x \rfloor = -1 \)). This pattern repeats every \( 2\pi \). 3. **Calculating the Integral Over One Cycle**: - From \( 0 \) to \( \pi \): \[ \int_{0}^{\pi} \lfloor \sin x \rfloor \, dx = \int_{0}^{\pi} 0 \, dx = 0 \] - From \( \pi \) to \( 2\pi \): \[ \int_{\pi}^{2\pi} \lfloor \sin x \rfloor \, dx = \int_{\pi}^{2\pi} (-1) \, dx = -\left[ x \right]_{\pi}^{2\pi} = -\left( 2\pi - \pi \right) = -\pi \] 4. **Combining the Results**: The integral over one full cycle \( [0, 2\pi] \) is: \[ \int_{0}^{2\pi} \lfloor \sin x \rfloor \, dx = 0 - \pi = -\pi \] 5. **Extending to \( 10\pi \)**: Since \( 10\pi \) consists of \( 5 \) full cycles of \( 2\pi \): \[ A = 5 \cdot \int_{0}^{2\pi} \lfloor \sin x \rfloor \, dx = 5 \cdot (-\pi) = -5\pi \] 6. **Finding \( k \)**: We have \( A = k\pi \). From our calculation, \( A = -5\pi \), thus: \[ k = -5 \] 7. **Finding the Absolute Value**: The absolute value of \( k \) is: \[ |k| = |-5| = 5 \] ### Final Answer: The absolute value of \( k \) is \( 5 \).
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