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If f(x) satisfies f(x)+f(3-x)=3 AA x in ...

If `f(x)` satisfies `f(x)+f(3-x)=3 AA x in R`, then the value of integral `I=int_((3)/(4))^((9)/(4))f(x)dx` is equal to

A

3

B

6

C

`(9)/(4)`

D

`(9)/(2)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the integral \( I = \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} f(x) \, dx \) given the condition \( f(x) + f(3 - x) = 3 \) for all \( x \in \mathbb{R} \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Set up the integral**: We start with the integral we need to evaluate: \[ I = \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} f(x) \, dx \] 2. **Use the property of integrals**: We can use the property of integrals that states: \[ \int_a^b f(x) \, dx = \int_a^b f(a + b - x) \, dx \] In our case, \( a = \frac{3}{4} \) and \( b = \frac{9}{4} \). Thus, we can rewrite the integral: \[ I = \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} f(3 - x) \, dx \] 3. **Relate \( f(3 - x) \) to \( f(x) \)**: From the given condition \( f(x) + f(3 - x) = 3 \), we can express \( f(3 - x) \) as: \[ f(3 - x) = 3 - f(x) \] 4. **Substitute into the integral**: Now we substitute this expression into our integral: \[ I = \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} (3 - f(x)) \, dx \] 5. **Split the integral**: We can split the integral into two parts: \[ I = \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} 3 \, dx - \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} f(x) \, dx \] This simplifies to: \[ I = 3 \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} 1 \, dx - I \] 6. **Evaluate the first integral**: The integral \( \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} 1 \, dx \) is simply the length of the interval: \[ \int_{\frac{3}{4}}^{\frac{9}{4}} 1 \, dx = \frac{9}{4} - \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2} \] 7. **Substitute back into the equation**: Now substituting back, we have: \[ I = 3 \cdot \frac{3}{2} - I \] This simplifies to: \[ I = \frac{9}{2} - I \] 8. **Solve for \( I \)**: Adding \( I \) to both sides gives: \[ 2I = \frac{9}{2} \] Dividing by 2: \[ I = \frac{9}{4} \] ### Final Answer: Thus, the value of the integral \( I \) is: \[ \boxed{\frac{9}{4}} \]
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