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If intf(x)dx=3[f(x)]^(2)+c (where c is ...

If `intf(x)dx=3[f(x)]^(2)+c` (where c is the constant of integration) and `f(1)=(1)/(6)`, then `f(6pi)` is equal to

A

`(pi)/(2)`

B

`pi`

C

`(pi)/(3)`

D

`(pi)/(6)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we start with the given equation: \[ \int f(x) \, dx = 3[f(x)]^2 + c \] ### Step 1: Differentiate both sides We differentiate both sides with respect to \(x\): \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\int f(x) \, dx\right) = \frac{d}{dx}\left(3[f(x)]^2 + c\right) \] Using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus on the left side, we have: \[ f(x) = 6f(x)f'(x) \] ### Step 2: Rearranging the equation From the differentiation, we can rearrange the equation: \[ f(x) = 6f(x)f'(x) \] Dividing both sides by \(f(x)\) (assuming \(f(x) \neq 0\)) gives: \[ 1 = 6f'(x) \] ### Step 3: Solve for \(f'(x)\) Now, we can solve for \(f'(x)\): \[ f'(x) = \frac{1}{6} \] ### Step 4: Integrate to find \(f(x)\) Next, we integrate \(f'(x)\): \[ f(x) = \int \frac{1}{6} \, dx = \frac{x}{6} + C \] ### Step 5: Use the initial condition We know from the problem that \(f(1) = \frac{1}{6}\). We can use this to find the constant \(C\): \[ f(1) = \frac{1}{6} + C = \frac{1}{6} \] This implies: \[ C = 0 \] ### Step 6: Final form of \(f(x)\) Thus, the function simplifies to: \[ f(x) = \frac{x}{6} \] ### Step 7: Find \(f(6\pi)\) Now we need to find \(f(6\pi)\): \[ f(6\pi) = \frac{6\pi}{6} = \pi \] ### Conclusion The value of \(f(6\pi)\) is: \[ \boxed{\pi} \]
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