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Let f(x) be a continuous and positive fu...

Let f(x) be a continuous and positive function, such that the area bounded by`y=f(x),` x - axis and the lines `x^(2)=2ax` is `6a^(2)+sina(AA a gt 0)` sq. units. If `f(pi)=kpi`, then the value of k is equal to

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) given that \( f(\pi) = k\pi \) and the area bounded by \( y = f(x) \), the x-axis, and the lines defined by \( x^2 = 2ax \) is \( 6a^2 + \sin a \) square units. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the bounds of integration**: The equation \( x^2 = 2ax \) can be rearranged to \( x(x - 2a) = 0 \), giving us the roots \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2a \). Thus, the area we need to consider is bounded between \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2a \). 2. **Set up the area integral**: The area \( A \) under the curve \( y = f(x) \) from \( x = 0 \) to \( x = 2a \) can be expressed as: \[ A = \int_0^{2a} f(x) \, dx \] According to the problem, this area is equal to \( 6a^2 + \sin a \): \[ \int_0^{2a} f(x) \, dx = 6a^2 + \sin a \] 3. **Differentiate both sides with respect to \( a \)**: We will apply Leibniz's rule for differentiation under the integral sign: \[ \frac{d}{da} \left( \int_0^{2a} f(x) \, dx \right) = f(2a) \cdot \frac{d(2a)}{da} = 2f(2a) \] Now differentiate the right-hand side: \[ \frac{d}{da} (6a^2 + \sin a) = 12a + \cos a \] Setting these equal gives: \[ 2f(2a) = 12a + \cos a \] Therefore, we can express \( f(2a) \) as: \[ f(2a) = 6a + \frac{1}{2} \cos a \] 4. **Substituting \( a \) to find \( f(\pi) \)**: To find \( f(\pi) \), we need to express it in terms of \( a \). Set \( 2a = \pi \), which gives \( a = \frac{\pi}{2} \). Substitute \( a = \frac{\pi}{2} \) into the expression for \( f(2a) \): \[ f(\pi) = 6\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) \] Since \( \cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) = 0 \), we have: \[ f(\pi) = 6 \cdot \frac{\pi}{2} + 0 = 3\pi \] 5. **Relate \( f(\pi) \) to \( k \)**: We know from the problem statement that \( f(\pi) = k\pi \). Thus, we equate: \[ 3\pi = k\pi \] Dividing both sides by \( \pi \) (since \( \pi \neq 0 \)): \[ k = 3 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 3 \).
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