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If the total number of ways of selecting two numbers from the set `{1, 2, 3, ……….., 89, 90}` such that their sum is divisible by 3 is k, then `(k)/(500)` is

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To solve the problem of selecting two numbers from the set `{1, 2, 3, …, 89, 90}` such that their sum is divisible by 3, we can break down the solution into a series of steps. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Set**: The set consists of the numbers from 1 to 90. 2. **Classify Numbers by Remainders**: When divided by 3, numbers can give remainders of 0, 1, or 2. We need to count how many numbers fall into each category: - **Remainder 0**: These are multiples of 3. The multiples of 3 from 1 to 90 are: 3, 6, 9, ..., 90. The total count is \( \frac{90}{3} = 30 \). - **Remainder 1**: These numbers are of the form 1, 4, 7, ..., 88. The total count is also \( \frac{90 - 1}{3} + 1 = 30 \). - **Remainder 2**: These numbers are of the form 2, 5, 8, ..., 89. The total count is \( \frac{90 - 2}{3} + 1 = 30 \). 3. **Calculate Ways to Select Pairs**: - **Case 1**: Both numbers give a remainder of 0 (i.e., both are multiples of 3). The number of ways to choose 2 from 30 is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \): \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{30}{2} = \frac{30 \times 29}{2} = 435 \] - **Case 2**: One number gives a remainder of 1 and the other gives a remainder of 2. The number of ways to choose one from each group is: \[ \text{Ways} = \binom{30}{1} \times \binom{30}{1} = 30 \times 30 = 900 \] 4. **Total Ways**: Add the number of ways from both cases: \[ k = 435 + 900 = 1335 \] 5. **Calculate \( \frac{k}{500} \)**: \[ \frac{k}{500} = \frac{1335}{500} = 2.67 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \frac{k}{500} = 2.67 \]
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