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If z=x+iy, AA x,y in R, i^(2)=-1, xy ne...

If `z=x+iy, AA x,y in R, i^(2)=-1, xy ne 0 and |z|=2`, then the imaginary part of `(z+2)/(z-2)` cannot be

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1

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4

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To solve the problem, we need to find the imaginary part of the expression \((z + 2)/(z - 2)\) given that \(z = x + iy\) where \(x, y \in \mathbb{R}\), \(xy \neq 0\), and \(|z| = 2\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Modulus Condition**: Given \(|z| = 2\), we know: \[ |z| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2} = 2 \] Squaring both sides gives: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 4 \] 2. **Substituting \(z\)**: We can express \(z + 2\) and \(z - 2\): \[ z + 2 = (x + 2) + iy \] \[ z - 2 = (x - 2) + iy \] 3. **Forming the Expression**: Now we can write the expression: \[ \frac{z + 2}{z - 2} = \frac{(x + 2) + iy}{(x - 2) + iy} \] 4. **Multiplying by the Conjugate**: To simplify, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: \[ \frac{((x + 2) + iy)((x - 2) - iy)}{((x - 2) + iy)((x - 2) - iy)} \] 5. **Calculating the Denominator**: The denominator simplifies as follows: \[ (x - 2)^2 + y^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 = (x^2 + y^2) - 4x + 4 = 4 - 4x + 4 = 8 - 4x \] 6. **Calculating the Numerator**: The numerator expands to: \[ (x + 2)(x - 2) - i(y(x - 2) + y(x + 2)) = (x^2 - 4) + i(y(x - 2) - y(x + 2)) \] Simplifying the imaginary part: \[ y(x - 2) - y(x + 2) = -4y \] Thus, the numerator becomes: \[ (x^2 - 4) - 4yi \] 7. **Combining the Results**: Now we have: \[ \frac{(x^2 - 4) - 4yi}{8 - 4x} \] This can be separated into real and imaginary parts: \[ \text{Real part: } \frac{x^2 - 4}{8 - 4x}, \quad \text{Imaginary part: } \frac{-4y}{8 - 4x} \] 8. **Finding the Imaginary Part**: The imaginary part is: \[ \text{Imaginary part} = \frac{-4y}{8 - 4x} \] 9. **Analyzing the Conditions**: Given \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\) and \(xy \neq 0\), we can analyze the values of \(y\) and \(x\). Since \(y\) cannot be zero, we can conclude that \(y\) must be non-zero. 10. **Determining the Range of the Imaginary Part**: Since \(x\) can take values in the range determined by \(x^2 + y^2 = 4\) and \(xy \neq 0\), we can find that the imaginary part cannot equal certain values based on the conditions provided. ### Conclusion: After analyzing the conditions, we conclude that the imaginary part of \((z + 2)/(z - 2)\) cannot be equal to \(1\) or \(-1\). Thus, the answer is: **The imaginary part of \((z + 2)/(z - 2)\) cannot be \(1\) or \(-1\).**
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