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The normal to the parabola y^(2)=4x at P...

The normal to the parabola `y^(2)=4x` at `P(9, 6)` meets the parabola again at Q. If the tangent at Q meets the directrix at R, then the slope of another tangent drawn from point R to this parabola is

A

`11`

B

`(11)/(3)`

C

`(3)/(11)`

D

`3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step-by-step, we will follow the given information and derive the necessary points and slopes. ### Step 1: Identify the parameters of the parabola The equation of the parabola is given as \( y^2 = 4x \). Here, we can identify that \( a = 1 \) since the standard form is \( y^2 = 4ax \). ### Step 2: Find the parameter \( t_1 \) for point \( P(9, 6) \) Using the parametric equations for the parabola, we have: - \( x = at^2 \) - \( y = 2at \) For point \( P(9, 6) \): - \( 9 = 1 \cdot t_1^2 \) implies \( t_1^2 = 9 \) so \( t_1 = 3 \). - \( 6 = 2 \cdot 1 \cdot t_1 \) implies \( 2t_1 = 6 \) so \( t_1 = 3 \). Thus, \( t_1 = 3 \). ### Step 3: Calculate the parameter \( t_2 \) for point \( Q \) The normal at point \( P \) meets the parabola again at point \( Q \). The relationship between \( t_1 \) and \( t_2 \) for the normal is given by: \[ t_2 = -t_1 - \frac{2}{t_1} \] Substituting \( t_1 = 3 \): \[ t_2 = -3 - \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{9}{3} - \frac{2}{3} = -\frac{11}{3} \] ### Step 4: Find the coordinates of point \( Q \) Using \( t_2 = -\frac{11}{3} \): - \( x_Q = a t_2^2 = 1 \cdot \left(-\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{121}{9} \) - \( y_Q = 2a t_2 = 2 \cdot 1 \cdot \left(-\frac{11}{3}\right) = -\frac{22}{3} \) Thus, the coordinates of point \( Q \) are \( Q\left(\frac{121}{9}, -\frac{22}{3}\right) \). ### Step 5: Find the tangent at point \( Q \) The equation of the tangent at point \( Q(t_2) \) is given by: \[ t_2 y = x + at_2^2 \] Substituting \( t_2 = -\frac{11}{3} \) and \( a = 1 \): \[ -\frac{11}{3} y = x + 1 \cdot \left(-\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 \] Calculating \( \left(-\frac{11}{3}\right)^2 = \frac{121}{9} \): \[ -\frac{11}{3} y = x + \frac{121}{9} \] Rearranging gives: \[ x + \frac{11}{3} y = \frac{121}{9} \] ### Step 6: Find the directrix and point \( R \) The directrix of the parabola \( y^2 = 4x \) is given by \( x = -1 \). To find point \( R \), we need to find where the tangent at \( Q \) intersects the directrix \( x = -1 \): Substituting \( x = -1 \) into the tangent equation: \[ -1 + \frac{11}{3} y = \frac{121}{9} \] Solving for \( y \): \[ \frac{11}{3} y = \frac{121}{9} + 1 = \frac{121}{9} + \frac{9}{9} = \frac{130}{9} \] Thus, \[ y = \frac{130}{9} \cdot \frac{3}{11} = \frac{390}{99} = \frac{130}{33} \] So, point \( R \) is \( R(-1, \frac{130}{33}) \). ### Step 7: Find the slope of another tangent from point \( R \) Let \( t_3 \) be the parameter for the tangent from point \( R \). The condition for the tangents from \( R \) is: \[ t_2 t_3 = -1 \] Substituting \( t_2 = -\frac{11}{3} \): \[ -\frac{11}{3} t_3 = -1 \implies t_3 = \frac{3}{11} \] ### Step 8: Find the slope of the tangent at point \( S \) The slope of the tangent at point \( S \) (where \( t = t_3 \)) is given by: \[ \text{slope} = 2a = 2 \cdot 1 = 2 \] Thus, the slope of the tangent drawn from point \( R \) to the parabola is \( \frac{11}{3} \). ### Final Answer The slope of another tangent drawn from point \( R \) to the parabola is \( \frac{11}{3} \).
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