Home
Class 12
MATHS
If I(1)=int(0)^((pi)/(2))e^(sinx)(1+x co...

If `I_(1)=int_(0)^((pi)/(2))e^(sinx)(1+x cos x)dx and I_(2)=int_(0)^((pi)/(2))e^(cosx)(1-x sin x)dx, ` then `[(I_(1))/(I_(2))]` is equal to (where `[x]` denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x)

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the integrals \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) and then find the ratio \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \). ### Step 1: Define the integrals We have: \[ I_1 = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{\sin x} (1 + x \cos x) \, dx \] \[ I_2 = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{\cos x} (1 - x \sin x) \, dx \] ### Step 2: Use substitution for \( I_1 \) Let \( t = x e^{\sin x} \). We differentiate this: \[ \frac{dt}{dx} = e^{\sin x} (1 + x \cos x) \] Thus, we can rewrite \( I_1 \) as: \[ I_1 = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{\sin x} (1 + x \cos x) \, dx = \left[ x e^{\sin x} \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \frac{\pi}{2} e^{\sin(\frac{\pi}{2})} - 0 = \frac{\pi}{2} e \] ### Step 3: Use substitution for \( I_2 \) Let \( v = x e^{\cos x} \). We differentiate this: \[ \frac{dv}{dx} = e^{\cos x} (1 - x \sin x) \] Thus, we can rewrite \( I_2 \) as: \[ I_2 = \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} e^{\cos x} (1 - x \sin x) \, dx = \left[ x e^{\cos x} \right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} = \frac{\pi}{2} e^{\cos(0)} - 0 = \frac{\pi}{2} \cdot 1 = \frac{\pi}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the ratio \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \) Now we can find the ratio: \[ \frac{I_1}{I_2} = \frac{\frac{\pi}{2} e}{\frac{\pi}{2}} = e \] ### Step 5: Evaluate \( e \) The value of \( e \) is approximately \( 2.718 \). ### Step 6: Find the greatest integer less than or equal to \( \frac{I_1}{I_2} \) Thus, the greatest integer less than or equal to \( e \) is: \[ \lfloor e \rfloor = 2 \] ### Final Answer The answer is: \[ \lfloor \frac{I_1}{I_2} \rfloor = 2 \]
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • NTA JEE MOCK TEST 101

    NTA MOCK TESTS|Exercise MATHEMATICS|25 Videos
  • NTA JEE MOCK TEST 103

    NTA MOCK TESTS|Exercise MATHEMATICS|25 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

int_(0)^(15/2)[x-1]dx= where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x

If I_(1)=int_(0)^( pi)x sin xe^(cos4x)dx , and I_(2)=int_(0)^( pi/2)cos xe^(cos4x)dx ,then the value of [(I_(1))/(I_(2))] is (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)

If I_(n)=int_(0)^( pi)e^(x)(sin x)^(n)dx, then (I_(3))/(I_(1)) is equal to

If I_(1)=int_(0)^( pi)xf(sin^(3)x+cos^(2)x)dx and I_(2)=int_(0)^((pi)/(2))f(sin^(3)x+cos^(2)x)dx, then relate I_(1) and I_(2)

If I_(1)=int_(0)^(pi//2)"x.sin x dx" and I_(2)=int_(0)^(pi//2)"x.cos x dx" , then

If I_(1)=int_(0)^(pi//2)log (sin x)dx and I_(2)=int_(0)^(pi//2)log (sin 2x)dx , then

If I_(1)=int_(0)^(pi//2)f(sin2x)sin x dx and I_(2)=int_(0)^(pi//4)f(cos2x)cosx dx , then I_(1)//I_(2) is equal to

If I_(1)=int_(e)^(e^(2))(dx)/(ln x) and I_(2)=int_(1)^(2)(e^(x))/(x)dx

The integral I= int_(0)^(2) [x^2] dx ([x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x) is equal to:

If I_(1)=int_(0)^((pi)/(2))(x)/(sin x)dx and I_(2)=int_(0)^(1)(tan^(-1)x)/(x)dx, then (I_(1))/(I_(2))=(A)1(B)(1)/(2) (C) 2 (D) (pi)/(2)

NTA MOCK TESTS-NTA JEE MOCK TEST 102-MATHEMATICS
  1. Two natrual numbers are randomly chosen and multiplied, then the chanc...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^(2)+x+c=0 such that ...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. In a harmonic progression t(1), t(2), t(3),……………., it is given that t(...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. The locus of the centre of the circle which makes equal intercepts on ...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Consider the system of equations alphax+y+z = p, x+alphay+z=q and x+y+...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. The normal to the parabola y^(2)=4x at P(9, 6) meets the parabola agai...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. The number of points where f(x)=|x^(2)-3|x|-4| is non - differentiable...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The complete set of values of alpha for which the lines (x-1)/(2)=(y-2...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Let f(x)=2x+1 and g(x)=int(f(x))/(x^(2)(x+1)^(2))dx. If 6g(2)+1=0 then...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Let f(x) be a cubic function such that f'(1)=f''(2)=0. If x=1 is a poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The maximum value of p for which the lines 3x-4y=2, 3x-4y=12, 12x+5y=7...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The function f:R rarr R defined as f(x)=(x^(2)-x+1)/(x^(2)+x+1) is

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The value of lim(xrarr0^(+)){x^(x^(2))+x^((x^(x)))} is equal to

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The area (in sq. units) bounded by y=lnx, y =(x)/(e ) and y - axis is ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Consider three vectors vecp=hati+hatj+hatk, vecq=3hati-hatj+hatk and v...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. If sintheta+sin^(2)theta=1, then prove that cos^(12)theta+3cos^(10)the...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If y=f(x) satisfies the differential equation (dy)/(dx)+(2x)/(1+x^(2))...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. If the variance of the first 50 odd natural numbers is V(1) and the va...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If I(1)=int(0)^((pi)/(2))e^(sinx)(1+x cos x)dx and I(2)=int(0)^((pi)/(...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. The number of solution of cos^(2)x+cos^(2)2x=2 in [0,20] is equal to

    Text Solution

    |