Which species of plasmodium is responsible for the most common type of malaria in India ?

Options

A. Plasmodium vivax
B. Plasmodium malariae
C. Plasmodium falciparum
D. Plasmodium ovale

Answer

To solve the question of which species of Plasmodium is responsible for the most common type of malaria in India, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the specific species of Plasmodium that causes the most prevalent form of malaria in India.

2. **Identify the Species of Plasmodium**: There are several species of Plasmodium that cause malaria, including:
- Plasmodium vivax
- Plasmodium malariae
- Plasmodium falciparum
- Plasmodium ovale

3. **Research the Types of Malaria**: Each species is associated with different types of malaria:
- **Plasmodium falciparum**: Causes malignant malaria, which is the most severe and can be fatal.
- **Plasmodium vivax**: Causes the most common type of malaria.
- **Plasmodium malariae**: Causes a less common form of malaria.
- **Plasmodium ovale**: Also less common and primarily found in certain regions.

4. **Determine the Most Common Species in India**: Based on epidemiological data, Plasmodium vivax is known to be the most common species causing malaria in India.

5. **Conclude the Answer**: Therefore, the species of Plasmodium responsible for the most common type of malaria in India is **Plasmodium vivax**.

### Final Answer:
**Plasmodium vivax**

---