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(i) Mitochondria and chloroplasts posses...

(i) Mitochondria and chloroplasts possess small and circular non-histones DNA.
(ii) Mesosomes are extension of plasma membrane .
(iii) Quasi fluid natural of lipid enables flip flop movement of Proteins at specific place .
(iv) Components of endomembrane system associated with secretion , packaging of material and capble of digestion of several macro organic compounds .
From given , incorrect statement is / are

A

i and iii

B

ii and iv

C

ii, iii and iv

D

iii

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement(s) from the provided options, let's analyze each statement one by one: ### Step 1: Analyze Statement (i) **Statement:** Mitochondria and chloroplasts possess small and circular non-histone DNA. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA, which is circular and not associated with histones, similar to prokaryotic DNA. They are often referred to as semi-autonomous organelles due to their ability to replicate independently of the cell. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement (ii) **Statement:** Mesosomes are extensions of the plasma membrane. **Analysis:** This statement is also correct. Mesosomes are indeed extensions of the plasma membrane in prokaryotic cells, particularly in bacteria. They are involved in various functions, including cellular respiration. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement (iii) **Statement:** Quasi-fluid nature of lipids enables flip-flop movement of proteins at a specific place. **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. The quasi-fluid nature of lipids allows for lateral movement of proteins within the membrane, not flip-flop movement. Flip-flop movement refers to the movement of lipids between the inner and outer layers of the membrane, which occurs very rarely and is not a characteristic of protein movement. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement (iv) **Statement:** Components of the endomembrane system are associated with secretion, packaging of material, and capable of digestion of several macro-organic compounds. **Analysis:** This statement is correct. The endomembrane system includes structures like the endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and lysosomes, which are involved in secretion, packaging, and digestion of macromolecules. ### Conclusion Based on the analysis: - **Correct Statements:** (i), (ii), and (iv) - **Incorrect Statement:** (iii) ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is (iii). ---
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(a.) Small , circular non - history DNA also present in mitochondria and chloroplast. (b.) The extension of plasma membranes mesosomes into, the cell can be present in the form of tubules , lamellae and vesicles. (c.) The quasi fluid natural of lipid enables flip flop movement of proteins at a specific place. (d.) Components of the endomembrane system associated with secretion , packaging of material and capable of digestion of several macro organic compounds. (e.) Palade particles forming a peptide bond between amino acids is a membrane - bounded organelle.

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