Cross - pollinating plants
(i) produce offsprings having variation among themselves .
(ii) Reduces inbreeding depression .
(iii) Results in the production of pure line homozygous offsprings.
(iv) Having bisexual flowers or have monoecious conditions.

Options

A. (i), (ii) and (iv) are correct
B. (ii), (iii) and (iv) are correct
C. (i) and (ii) are correct
D. (ii) and (iii) are correct

Answer

To solve the question regarding cross-pollinating plants, we will analyze each statement one by one to determine which ones are correct.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Cross-Pollination**:
- Cross-pollination, also known as allogamy, occurs when pollen from the stamen of one flower fertilizes the stigma of another flower of the same species. This process promotes genetic diversity.

2. **Evaluating Statement (i)**:
- **Statement (i)**: "Produce offspring having variation among themselves."
- **Analysis**: This statement is correct. Cross-pollination leads to the mixing of genetic material from two different plants, resulting in offspring that exhibit variations.

3. **Evaluating Statement (ii)**:
- **Statement (ii)**: "Reduces inbreeding depression."
- **Analysis**: This statement is also correct. Cross-pollination helps to avoid inbreeding depression, which can occur when closely related individuals breed. By mixing genes from different plants, it enhances genetic diversity and vigor.

4. **Evaluating Statement (iii)**:
- **Statement (iii)**: "Results in the production of pure line homozygous offspring."
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Cross-pollination typically results in heterozygous offspring, not pure line homozygous offspring. Pure lines are generally produced through self-pollination.

5. **Evaluating Statement (iv)**:
- **Statement (iv)**: "Having bisexual flowers or have monoecious conditions."
- **Analysis**: This statement is misleading. While some cross-pollinating plants may have bisexual flowers or be monoecious, cross-pollination can also occur in dioecious plants (where male and female flowers are on separate plants). Therefore, this statement is not universally true.

### Conclusion:
- The correct statements regarding cross-pollinating plants are (i) and (ii). Therefore, the correct answer is that statements (i) and (ii) are true.