Which of the following assisted reproductive technique is used toe cure infertility due to very low sperm count in the ejaculates ?

Options

A. Al (Artificial Insemination)
B. ZIFT (Zygote intra fallopian transfer)
C. IUI ( Intra - uterine insemination )
D. Both (a) and (c)

Answer

To solve the question regarding which assisted reproductive technique is used to cure infertility due to very low sperm count in the ejaculates, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for an assisted reproductive technique that addresses infertility caused by a very low sperm count in the ejaculates.

2. **Review the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Artificial Insemination
- B) ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer)
- C) Intrauterine Insemination
- D) Both A and C

3. **Analyze Option A - Artificial Insemination**:
- Artificial Insemination is a technique where sperm is directly delivered into the female's reproductive tract (cervix or uterus). This method is particularly useful when there is a low sperm count, as it increases the chances of sperm reaching the egg.

4. **Analyze Option B - ZIFT**:
- ZIFT (Zygote Intra Fallopian Transfer) involves placing a fertilized egg (zygote) into the fallopian tube. This method does not directly address the issue of low sperm count, as it requires the sperm to fertilize the egg outside the body first.

5. **Analyze Option C - Intrauterine Insemination**:
- Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) is similar to artificial insemination but specifically involves placing sperm directly into the uterus. This technique is also effective for cases of low sperm count.

6. **Analyze Option D - Both A and C**:
- Since both Artificial Insemination and Intrauterine Insemination are applicable techniques for treating infertility due to low sperm count, this option is also correct.

7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is option D (Both A and C), as both techniques are used to assist couples facing infertility due to low sperm count.

### Final Answer:
**Option D: Both A and C**