The structure which is lateral and generally flattened, borne on stem is known as………

Options

A. Root
B. Branch
C. Leaf
D. Flower

Answer

To solve the question, "The structure which is lateral and generally flattened, borne on stem is known as…", we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Terminology
- **Lateral**: This means that the structure is positioned to the side of the stem.
- **Generally Flattened**: This indicates that the structure has a flat shape, rather than being cylindrical or round.
- **Borne on Stem**: This means that the structure is attached to or grows from the stem of the plant.

### Step 2: Identify the Structure
- In botany, there are several structures that can be found on the stem of a plant. However, the description provided in the question points towards a specific type of structure.

### Step 3: Recall Plant Structures
- Common structures that can be found on a stem include leaves, branches, flowers, and buds. Among these, we need to find the one that is both lateral and generally flattened.

### Step 4: Narrow Down the Options
- **Leaves**: Leaves are typically lateral (growing out from the sides of the stem) and are generally flattened (they have a broad, flat surface).
- **Branches**: While branches are lateral, they are not typically described as flattened.
- **Flowers and Buds**: These structures can also be lateral but do not fit the description of being generally flattened.

### Step 5: Conclusion
- Based on the analysis, the structure that is lateral, generally flattened, and borne on the stem is **a leaf**.

### Final Answer:
The structure which is lateral and generally flattened, borne on stem is known as a **leaf**.

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