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Select the incorrect statement with resp...

Select the incorrect statement with respect to mitotic anaphase .

A

Chromatids of the chromosome at the metaphase plate are split simultaneously .

B

The centromere of each chromosomes remains directed towards the pole as the chromosome moves away .

C

Chromosomes cluster at the opposite poles and their identity is lost as discrete elements.

D

It is the best stage to study the position of the centromere in the chromosomes .

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the incorrect statement regarding mitotic anaphase, we need to analyze the key events that occur during this phase of mitosis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Mitosis**: Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. It consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. 2. **Focus on Anaphase**: During anaphase, the key events include: - The splitting of the centromeres that hold sister chromatids together. - The separation of sister chromatids, which are then pulled towards opposite poles of the cell by spindle fibers. 3. **Analyzing Statements**: We are given several statements about anaphase and need to identify which one is incorrect: - **Statement A**: "The chromatids of the chromosomes are split on the metaphase plate." - This is incorrect because chromatids are split during anaphase, not on the metaphase plate. - **Statement B**: "The centromere of each chromosome is directed towards the pole as the chromosome moves." - This is correct; as chromatids move, their centromeres lead towards the poles. - **Statement C**: "Chromosomes get clustered on opposite poles and discrete elements get lost." - This is also correct; once the chromatids reach the poles, they cluster there. - **Statement D**: "The centromere's position is the best time to study chromosomes." - This statement is incorrect because the best stage to observe chromosomes is metaphase, not anaphase. 4. **Conclusion**: The incorrect statement regarding mitotic anaphase is **Statement A**. ### Final Answer: The incorrect statement with respect to mitotic anaphase is: **"The chromatids of the chromosomes are split on the metaphase plate."**
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