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In a plant , red fruit (R) dominant over...

In a plant , red fruit (R) dominant over yellow fruit (r) and tallness (T) is dominant over shortness (t). If a plant with RRTT genotype is crossed with a plant that is rrtt. Then

A

25% will be tall with red fruit

B

50% will be tall with red fruit

C

75% will be tall with red fruit

D

All of the offspring will be tall with red fruits

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the genetic cross between two plants with the given genotypes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Genotypes:** - The first plant has the genotype RRTT (homozygous for red fruit and tall). - The second plant has the genotype rrtt (homozygous for yellow fruit and short). 2. **Determine the Gametes:** - The first plant (RRTT) can only produce one type of gamete: RT (since it is homozygous for both traits). - The second plant (rrtt) can also only produce one type of gamete: rt. 3. **Perform the Cross:** - When we cross the two plants, we combine the gametes: - RRTT (RT) x rrtt (rt) - The offspring will inherit one allele from each parent for each trait. 4. **Genotype of the Offspring:** - All offspring will have the genotype RrTt (heterozygous for both traits). 5. **Phenotype of the Offspring:** - Since R (red fruit) is dominant over r (yellow fruit), all offspring will exhibit red fruit. - Since T (tall) is dominant over t (short), all offspring will be tall. - Therefore, all offspring will have red fruit and be tall. 6. **Conclusion:** - The answer is that all of the offspring will be tall with red fruits. ### Final Answer: **D. All of the offspring will be tall with red fruits.**
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