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In the Hatch & Slack cycle, the enzyme r...

In the Hatch & Slack cycle, the enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenol pyruvate is

A

Pyruvate dehydrogenase

B

PEP carboxylase

C

Phosphoenol pyruvate dikinase

D

Phosphoenol pyruvate kinase

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) in the Hatch & Slack cycle, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reaction**: The question asks for the enzyme that converts pyruvate to phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP). This is a crucial step in the Hatch & Slack cycle, which is a pathway for carbon fixation in plants. 2. **Review Enzymes**: We need to consider the enzymes involved in the conversion of pyruvate to PEP. The options provided in the video transcript include: - Pyruvate dehydrogenase - PEP carboxylase - Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (often abbreviated as PEPCK) - Phosphoenolpyruvate kinase 3. **Eliminate Incorrect Options**: - **Pyruvate dehydrogenase**: This enzyme converts pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, not PEP. - **PEP carboxylase**: This enzyme is involved in converting oxaloacetate into PEP, not directly from pyruvate. - **Phosphoenolpyruvate kinase**: This enzyme works in the reverse direction, converting PEP to pyruvate. 4. **Identify the Correct Enzyme**: The enzyme that specifically converts pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate is **Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)**. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to PEP through a carboxylation reaction. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate in the Hatch & Slack cycle is **Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)**. ### Final Answer: The enzyme required to convert pyruvate into phosphoenolpyruvate in the Hatch & Slack cycle is **Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK)**.
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