Which of the following bacterial disease is characterized by sustained high fever , weakness , abdominal pain , constipation, headache and loss of appetite ?

Options

A. Ascariasis
B. Typhoid
C. Pneumonia
D. Tetanus

Answer

To solve the question regarding which bacterial disease is characterized by sustained high fever, weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, headache, and loss of appetite, we can analyze the options provided step by step.

### Step 1: Identify the Symptoms
The symptoms listed in the question are:
- Sustained high fever
- Weakness
- Abdominal pain
- Constipation
- Headache
- Loss of appetite

### Step 2: Analyze Each Option
Now, let's evaluate each option to see which one matches the symptoms.

1. **Ascariasis**:
- This disease is caused by a parasitic worm (Ascaris lumbricoides), not a bacterium.
- Symptoms of Ascariasis primarily include intestinal blockage and malnutrition, not the specific symptoms listed in the question.
- **Conclusion**: Incorrect option.

2. **Typhoid**:
- Typhoid fever is caused by the bacterium *Salmonella typhi*.
- The symptoms of typhoid include sustained high fever, weakness, abdominal pain, constipation, headache, and loss of appetite, which perfectly match the symptoms given in the question.
- **Conclusion**: Correct option.

3. **Pneumonia**:
- Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
- Common symptoms include cough, fever, chills, and difficulty breathing, but not specifically the symptoms listed in the question.
- **Conclusion**: Incorrect option.

4. **Tetanus**:
- Tetanus is caused by the bacterium *Clostridium tetani* and is characterized by muscle stiffness and spasms, particularly in the jaw and neck.
- It does not present with the symptoms mentioned in the question.
- **Conclusion**: Incorrect option.

### Step 3: Final Conclusion
After analyzing all the options, the only bacterial disease that matches the symptoms described in the question is **Typhoid**.

### Answer: Typhoid (Option 2)

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