Pomato is a

Options

A. autotetraploid
B. developed by anther culture of potato.
C. Somatic hybrid development by protoplast fusion of potato and tomato
D. biofortified variety of potato .

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Pomato**: The term "Pomato" refers to a hybrid plant that combines traits from both potato and tomato. It is essential to recognize that Pomato is not a naturally occurring plant but rather a product of scientific techniques.

2. **Identifying the Type of Hybridization**: Pomato is developed through a process known as somatic hybridization. This involves fusing protoplasts (the cells without cell walls) from two different plant species—in this case, potato (Solanum tuberosum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum).

3. **Protoplast Isolation**: The first step in creating Pomato is to isolate protoplasts from both potato and tomato. This is done by enzymatically digesting the cell walls of the plant cells to obtain protoplasts.

4. **Protoplast Fusion**: Once the protoplasts are isolated, they are fused together. This fusion can be achieved through various methods, including the use of polyethylene glycol (PEG) or electrical pulses, which facilitate the merging of the two different protoplasts.

5. **Formation of Hybrid Protoplasts**: The fusion of potato and tomato protoplasts results in hybrid protoplasts that contain genetic material from both parent plants. These hybrid protoplasts are then cultured to develop into a new plant.

6. **Cultivation of the Hybrid Plant**: The hybrid protoplasts are grown in a suitable medium to regenerate a whole plant. This new plant exhibits characteristics from both the potato and tomato, thus being referred to as Pomato.

7. **Conclusion**: Therefore, Pomato is a somatic hybrid developed by the protoplast fusion of potato and tomato, making it a unique plant with traits from both species.

**Final Answer**: Pomato is a somatic hybrid developed by protoplast fusion of potato and tomato.

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