Which of the following hormonal disorder is characterised by mental retardation , stunted growth , low intelligence quotient and deaf mutismin in growing baby ?

Options

A. Cretinism
B. Myxoedema
C. Goitre
D. All of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Symptoms**: The question describes a hormonal disorder characterized by mental retardation, stunted growth, low intelligence quotient, and deaf-mutism in a growing baby. We need to identify which disorder fits these symptoms.

2. **Identifying Relevant Disorders**: The options provided are:
- Cretinism
- Myxedema
- Goiter
- All of these

3. **Analyzing Cretinism**: Cretinism is a condition resulting from severe hypothyroidism during pregnancy or early childhood. It is characterized by:
- Mental retardation
- Stunted growth
- Low intelligence quotient
- Deaf-mutism

4. **Analyzing Myxedema**: Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that occurs in adults. It does not typically present with the symptoms described in the question for a growing baby.

5. **Analyzing Goiter**: Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland and is usually associated with iodine deficiency. It does not directly cause the symptoms listed in the question.

6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the disorder that matches the symptoms of mental retardation, stunted growth, low intelligence quotient, and deaf-mutism in a growing baby is **Cretinism**.

**Final Answer**: Cretinism

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