Adaptation is , an attribute of the organism ( morphological , physiological and behavioral ) that enables the organism to

Options

A. Survive in its habitat
B. to reproduce in his habitat
C. Survive and reproduce in its habitat
D. evolve in its habital

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Adaptation**: Adaptation refers to the various attributes (morphological, physiological, and behavioral) that enable an organism to adjust and thrive in its environment.

2. **Types of Adaptation**:
- **Morphological Adaptation**: These are physical features of an organism that help it survive in its habitat. For example, the thick cuticle on desert plants reduces water loss.
- **Physiological Adaptation**: These are internal processes that help an organism cope with its environment. For instance, the kangaroo rat can oxidize fat to produce water internally, which is crucial in arid conditions.
- **Behavioral Adaptation**: These are actions or behaviors that help an organism survive. For example, some animals may become nocturnal to avoid the heat of the day in deserts.

3. **Purpose of Adaptation**: The main purpose of adaptation is to ensure that an organism can survive in its habitat and successfully reproduce. This is essential for the continuation of the species.

4. **Conclusion**: Given the definitions and examples of adaptation, the correct answer to the question is that adaptation enables organisms to **survive and reproduce in their habitat**.

**Final Answer**: c) survive and reproduction in its habitat.

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