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Erthroblastosis foetalis can never occur...

Erthroblastosis foetalis can never occur in any child born parents having blood groups
I. Mother : Rh-ve, Father: Rh+ve
II. Mother : Rh-ve, Father: Rh-ve
III. Mother : Rh+ve, Father: Rh-ve
IV . Mother : Rh+ve, Father: Rh+ve

A

I and II

B

III and IV

C

I, II and III

D

II, III and IV

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding erythroblastosis fetalis and the blood groups of parents, we need to analyze each option based on the Rh factor presence in the parents. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Erythroblastosis Fetalis**: - Erythroblastosis fetalis occurs when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus. If the fetal blood enters the mother's circulation, her body may produce antibodies against the Rh antigens, which can harm the fetus in subsequent pregnancies. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option I: Mother: Rh-negative, Father: Rh-positive**: - In this case, the child can be Rh-positive. If the fetal blood enters the mother's circulation during delivery, she may produce antibodies against the Rh factor, leading to erythroblastosis fetalis. - **Conclusion**: Erythroblastosis fetalis can occur. - **Option II: Mother: Rh-negative, Father: Rh-negative**: - Both parents are Rh-negative, meaning the child can only be Rh-negative. There is no Rh antigen for the mother to react against. - **Conclusion**: Erythroblastosis fetalis can never occur. - **Option III: Mother: Rh-positive, Father: Rh-negative**: - The mother is Rh-positive, so she has Rh antigens. The child can be Rh-positive or Rh-negative, but the mother will not produce antibodies against Rh antigens since she already has them. - **Conclusion**: Erythroblastosis fetalis can never occur. - **Option IV: Mother: Rh-positive, Father: Rh-positive**: - Both parents are Rh-positive, so the child will also be Rh-positive. The mother will not produce antibodies against Rh antigens. - **Conclusion**: Erythroblastosis fetalis can never occur. 3. **Final Answer**: - Erythroblastosis fetalis can never occur in the following scenarios: - II. Mother: Rh-negative, Father: Rh-negative - III. Mother: Rh-positive, Father: Rh-negative - IV. Mother: Rh-positive, Father: Rh-positive Thus, the answer is **II, III, and IV**.
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