Go through the following matches regarding the flower and ovary position .
(i) Mustard - Epigynous
(i) Plum - perigynous
(iii) Hibiscus - Epigynous
(iv) Peach - perigynous
Which of these is /are CORRECT ?

Options

A. (i) ,(ii), and (iv)
B. (ii), (iv)
C. (iii) and (iv)
D. (i) , (iii) , (iv)

Answer

To solve the question regarding the matches of flowers and their ovary positions, we will analyze each of the given pairs one by one.

### Step 1: Analyze the first match - Mustard - Epigynous
- **Definition**: In an epigynous flower, the ovary is inferior, meaning that the other floral parts (sepals, petals, stamens) are situated above the ovary.
- **Analysis**: Mustard is actually an example of a hypogynous flower, where the ovary is superior to the other floral parts.
- **Conclusion**: This match is **incorrect**.

### Step 2: Analyze the second match - Plum - Perigynous
- **Definition**: In a perigynous flower, the ovary is situated in the center, and the other floral parts are at the same level around it.
- **Analysis**: Plum is indeed an example of a perigynous flower.
- **Conclusion**: This match is **correct**.

### Step 3: Analyze the third match - Hibiscus - Epigynous
- **Definition**: Again, in an epigynous flower, the ovary is inferior.
- **Analysis**: Hibiscus is also a hypogynous flower, where the ovary is superior to the other floral parts.
- **Conclusion**: This match is **incorrect**.

### Step 4: Analyze the fourth match - Peach - Perigynous
- **Definition**: As mentioned earlier, in a perigynous flower, the ovary is at the same level as the other floral parts.
- **Analysis**: Peach is indeed another example of a perigynous flower.
- **Conclusion**: This match is **correct**.

### Final Conclusion:
The correct matches are:
- Plum - Perigynous (Correct)
- Peach - Perigynous (Correct)

Thus, the correct options are **2 and 4**.

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