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All the following are characterized by h...

All the following are characterized by hypothyroidism , except

A

weight gain

B

bradycardia

C

heat intolerance

D

decreased metabolic rate

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "All the following are characterized by hypothyroidism, except," we need to analyze the characteristics associated with hypothyroidism and identify the exception among the options provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Hypothyroidism**: - Hypothyroidism is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce sufficient amounts of thyroid hormones (primarily T3 and T4). This leads to a decrease in the basal metabolic rate. 2. **Identify Common Symptoms of Hypothyroidism**: - **Weight Gain**: Due to a decreased metabolic rate, individuals with hypothyroidism often experience weight gain. - **Bradycardia**: This refers to a slower than normal heart rate. Hypothyroidism can lead to bradycardia because of the reduced metabolic activity. - **Decreased Metabolic Rate**: A hallmark of hypothyroidism is a lower metabolic rate, which affects energy levels and weight. - **Heat Intolerance**: Typically, individuals with hypothyroidism experience cold intolerance rather than heat intolerance. This is because they are unable to generate enough metabolic heat due to low hormone levels. 3. **Analyze the Options**: - If the options include weight gain, bradycardia, decreased metabolic rate, and heat intolerance, we can conclude: - Weight gain: Characteristic of hypothyroidism. - Bradycardia: Characteristic of hypothyroidism. - Decreased metabolic rate: Characteristic of hypothyroidism. - Heat intolerance: NOT characteristic of hypothyroidism (instead, they usually experience cold intolerance). 4. **Conclusion**: - The option that is NOT characterized by hypothyroidism is **heat intolerance**. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **heat intolerance**. ---
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