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Stony endocarp is present in:...

Stony endocarp is present in:

A

Berry - Tomato

B

Drupe - Mango

C

Pod - Groundnut

D

Pome - coconut

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which fruit has a stony endocarp, we need to understand the characteristics of different types of fruits, particularly focusing on drupes. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Endocarp**: The endocarp is the innermost layer of the fruit that surrounds the seed. In some fruits, this layer can be hard and stony. 2. **Identifying Drupe**: A drupe is a type of fruit that has a fleshy outer layer (exocarp and mesocarp) and a hard, stony inner layer (endocarp). Examples of drupes include peaches, cherries, and mangoes. 3. **Characteristics of Drupe**: - **Fleshy Exocarp**: The outer skin of the fruit is fleshy. - **Fleshy Mesocarp**: The middle layer is also fleshy. - **Stony Endocarp**: The innermost layer is hard and protects the seed. 4. **Examples of Fruits**: - **Mango**: A classic example of a drupe, where the outer part is fleshy, and the inner part (the pit or seed) is hard. - **Tomato**: This is a fleshy fruit without a stony endocarp. - **Groundnut (Peanut)**: This is a legume and does not have a stony endocarp. - **Coconut**: While it has a hard outer shell, the inner part is not stony in the same sense as a drupe. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and examples, the fruit that has a stony endocarp is the **mango**, which is a drupe. ### Final Answer: The fruit with a stony endocarp is **Mango** (Option 2).
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