From the options given below , choose the one with the lowest cranium capacity compared to the rest.

Options

A. Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
B. Home habilis
C. Homo sapiens
D. Java man

Answer

To determine which option has the lowest cranial capacity, we will analyze each option provided.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Options**: We have four options to consider:
- Option 1: Homo sapiens neanderthalensis
- Option 2: Homo habilis
- Option 3: Homo sapiens
- Option 4: Java Man (Homo erectus)

2. **Cranial Capacity of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis**:
- The cranial capacity of Homo sapiens neanderthalensis ranges from 1300 to 1600 cubic centimeters (cm³).
- This indicates that it has a relatively high cranial capacity.

3. **Cranial Capacity of Homo habilis**:
- Homo habilis has a cranial capacity of approximately 735 cm³.
- This is significantly lower than the previous option.

4. **Cranial Capacity of Homo sapiens**:
- Homo sapiens typically have a cranial capacity of around 1350 cm³.
- This is also higher than that of Homo habilis.

5. **Cranial Capacity of Java Man (Homo erectus)**:
- The cranial capacity of Java Man ranges from 750 to 900 cm³.
- While this is lower than Homo sapiens and Homo sapiens neanderthalensis, it is still higher than Homo habilis.

6. **Comparison of Cranial Capacities**:
- Homo sapiens neanderthalensis: 1300-1600 cm³
- Homo sapiens: 1350 cm³
- Java Man: 750-900 cm³
- Homo habilis: 735 cm³

7. **Conclusion**:
- After comparing all the cranial capacities, it is clear that Homo habilis has the lowest cranial capacity at approximately 735 cm³.

### Final Answer:
The option with the lowest cranial capacity compared to the rest is **Option 2: Homo habilis**.

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