Read the symptoms given below and identify the disease.
"Constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, stools with excess mucous and blood clots"

Options

A. Ascariasis
B. Amoebic dysentery
C. Chikungunya
D. Filariasis

Answer

To identify the disease based on the given symptoms, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Analyze the Symptoms
The symptoms provided are:
- Constipation
- Abdominal pain
- Cramps
- Stools with excess mucus
- Blood clots in stools

### Step 2: Consider Possible Diseases
We have four options to consider:
a. Ascariasis
b. Amoebic Dysentery
c. Chikungunya
d. Filariasis

### Step 3: Match Symptoms with Diseases
- **Ascariasis**: This is caused by a parasitic worm (Ascaris lumbricoides) and typically presents with symptoms like abdominal discomfort, but not specifically with mucus and blood in stools.

- **Amoebic Dysentery**: This is caused by the protozoan *Entamoeba histolytica*. It is characterized by symptoms such as abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhea with mucus and blood, and can also lead to constipation in some cases.

- **Chikungunya**: This is a viral infection that primarily causes fever and joint pain, not gastrointestinal symptoms.

- **Filariasis**: This is a parasitic disease caused by filarial worms, which mainly affects the lymphatic system and does not typically present with the gastrointestinal symptoms listed.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the symptoms of constipation, abdominal pain, cramps, stools with excess mucus, and blood clots are indicative of **Amoebic Dysentery**.

### Final Answer
The disease is **B. Amoebic Dysentery**.

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