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Two cars A and B are going around concen...

Two cars A and B are going around concentric circular paths of `tau_(A)` and `tau_(B)`. If the two cars complete the circular paths in the same time then the ratio of angular speeds of A and B is

A

1

B

`tau_(A)//tau_(B)`

C

`tau_(B)//tau_(A)`

D

none of the above

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the ratio of the angular speeds of two cars A and B that are moving around concentric circular paths. Given that both cars complete their respective circular paths in the same time, we can derive the required ratio step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Circular Motion**: - Let the radius of the circular path for car A be \( R_A \) and for car B be \( R_B \). - The distance traveled by car A in one complete revolution is \( L_A = 2\pi R_A \). - The distance traveled by car B in one complete revolution is \( L_B = 2\pi R_B \). 2. **Time Taken for One Revolution**: - Let the time taken for both cars to complete one revolution be \( T \). Since both cars complete their circular paths in the same time, we have: \[ T_A = T_B = T \] 3. **Relating Angular Speed to Time Period**: - The angular speed \( \omega \) is related to the time period \( T \) by the formula: \[ \omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] - Therefore, for car A: \[ \omega_A = \frac{2\pi}{T_A} = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] - And for car B: \[ \omega_B = \frac{2\pi}{T_B} = \frac{2\pi}{T} \] 4. **Finding the Ratio of Angular Speeds**: - Since both angular speeds are equal: \[ \omega_A = \omega_B \] - Therefore, the ratio of angular speeds is: \[ \frac{\omega_A}{\omega_B} = 1 \] 5. **Conclusion**: - The ratio of the angular speeds of cars A and B is: \[ \frac{\omega_A}{\omega_B} = 1 \] ### Final Answer: The ratio of angular speeds of A and B is \( 1:1 \).
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