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STATEMENT-1 : A particle is projected wi...

STATEMENT-1 : A particle is projected with a velocity `0.5sqrt(gR_(e ))` from the surface of the earth at an angle of `30^(@)` with the vertical (at that point ) its velocity at the highest point will be `0.25sqrt(gR_(e ))`
because
STATEMENT-2 : Angular momentum of the particle earth system remains constant.

A

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1

B

Statement-1 is True, Statement-2 is True, Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1

C

Statement-1 is True , Statement-2 is False

D

Statement-1 is False , Statement-2 is True

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the statements given and determine their validity based on the principles of physics, particularly focusing on projectile motion and conservation of angular momentum. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Initial Conditions**: - A particle is projected from the surface of the Earth with an initial velocity \( v_1 = 0.5 \sqrt{g R_e} \). - The angle of projection with the vertical is \( 30^\circ \). 2. **Breaking Down the Velocity Components**: - The initial velocity can be broken down into horizontal and vertical components. - The vertical component \( v_{1y} = v_1 \cos(30^\circ) = 0.5 \sqrt{g R_e} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = 0.25 \sqrt{3g R_e} \). - The horizontal component \( v_{1x} = v_1 \sin(30^\circ) = 0.5 \sqrt{g R_e} \cdot \frac{1}{2} = 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \). 3. **Velocity at the Highest Point**: - At the highest point of the projectile's motion, the vertical component of the velocity becomes zero, and only the horizontal component remains. - Therefore, the velocity at the highest point \( v_2 = v_{1x} = 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \). 4. **Evaluating Statement 1**: - Statement 1 claims that the velocity at the highest point will be \( 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \). - From our calculations, we found that this is indeed true since \( v_2 = 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \). 5. **Conservation of Angular Momentum**: - The angular momentum of the particle-Earth system is conserved. - The initial angular momentum \( L_i \) can be expressed as \( L_i = m v_1 \cdot R_e \cdot \sin(30^\circ) \). - The final angular momentum \( L_f \) at the highest point is \( L_f = m v_2 \cdot (R_e + h) \), where \( h \) is the height reached. 6. **Setting Up the Angular Momentum Conservation Equation**: - Setting \( L_i = L_f \): \[ m \cdot 0.5 \sqrt{g R_e} \cdot R_e \cdot \frac{1}{2} = m \cdot 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \cdot (R_e + h) \] - Simplifying this equation leads to: \[ 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \cdot R_e = 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \cdot (R_e + h) \] - This implies that the height \( h \) is zero, indicating that the particle does not rise above the Earth's surface. 7. **Evaluating Statement 2**: - Statement 2 claims that the angular momentum of the particle-Earth system remains constant, which is true as angular momentum is conserved in a gravitational field. ### Conclusion: - **Statement 1** is **true**: The velocity at the highest point is indeed \( 0.25 \sqrt{g R_e} \). - **Statement 2** is **true**: The angular momentum of the particle-Earth system remains constant. ### Final Answer: Both statements are true.
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