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Solve the following inequalities: 2x^(...

Solve the following inequalities:
`2x^(3)-5x^(2)+2xle0`

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To solve the inequality \( 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 2x \leq 0 \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Factor the inequality First, we can factor the expression on the left side of the inequality: \[ 2x^3 - 5x^2 + 2x = x(2x^2 - 5x + 2) \] Now, we need to solve the inequality: \[ x(2x^2 - 5x + 2) \leq 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor the quadratic Next, we will factor the quadratic \( 2x^2 - 5x + 2 \). We can use the method of splitting the middle term: \[ 2x^2 - 4x - x + 2 = 0 \] This can be factored as: \[ (2x - 1)(x - 2) = 0 \] Thus, we can rewrite the original inequality as: \[ x(2x - 1)(x - 2) \leq 0 \] ### Step 3: Find the critical points Now, we need to find the critical points where the expression equals zero: 1. \( x = 0 \) 2. \( 2x - 1 = 0 \) → \( x = \frac{1}{2} \) 3. \( x - 2 = 0 \) → \( x = 2 \) So the critical points are \( x = 0, \frac{1}{2}, 2 \). ### Step 4: Test intervals We will test the sign of the expression in the intervals determined by these critical points: 1. \( (-\infty, 0) \) 2. \( (0, \frac{1}{2}) \) 3. \( (\frac{1}{2}, 2) \) 4. \( (2, \infty) \) **Interval 1: \( (-\infty, 0) \)** Choose \( x = -1 \): \[ (-1)(2(-1) - 1)(-1 - 2) = (-1)(-2 - 1)(-3) = (-1)(-3)(-3) = -9 \quad (\text{negative}) \] **Interval 2: \( (0, \frac{1}{2}) \)** Choose \( x = \frac{1}{4} \): \[ \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(2\left(\frac{1}{4}\right) - 1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4} - 2\right) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2} - 1\right)\left(-\frac{7}{4}\right) = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)(-\frac{1}{2})(-\frac{7}{4}) = \frac{7}{32} \quad (\text{positive}) \] **Interval 3: \( (\frac{1}{2}, 2) \)** Choose \( x = 1 \): \[ (1)(2(1) - 1)(1 - 2) = (1)(2 - 1)(-1) = (1)(1)(-1) = -1 \quad (\text{negative}) \] **Interval 4: \( (2, \infty) \)** Choose \( x = 3 \): \[ (3)(2(3) - 1)(3 - 2) = (3)(6 - 1)(1) = (3)(5)(1) = 15 \quad (\text{positive}) \] ### Step 5: Determine the solution From our tests, we have the following signs for the intervals: 1. \( (-\infty, 0) \): Negative 2. \( (0, \frac{1}{2}) \): Positive 3. \( (\frac{1}{2}, 2) \): Negative 4. \( (2, \infty) \): Positive Since we are looking for where the expression is less than or equal to zero, we include the intervals where the expression is negative and the points where it equals zero: - The solution is \( (-\infty, 0] \cup [\frac{1}{2}, 2] \). ### Final Answer: \[ x \in (-\infty, 0] \cup [\frac{1}{2}, 2] \]
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