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If f(x) is an even function and satisfie...

If f(x) is an even function and satisfies the relation `x^(2)f(x)-2f(1/x)=g(x),xne0`, where g(x) is an odd function, then find the value of f(2).

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given conditions and relationships carefully. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Functions**: We know that \( f(x) \) is an even function, which means: \[ f(-x) = f(x) \] We also know that \( g(x) \) is an odd function, which means: \[ g(-x) = -g(x) \] 2. **Given Relation**: The relation provided is: \[ x^2 f(x) - 2 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = g(x) \] 3. **Substituting \( x \) with \( \frac{1}{x} \)**: Let's replace \( x \) with \( \frac{1}{x} \) in the original equation: \[ \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)^2 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 2 f(x) = g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \frac{1}{x^2} f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 2 f(x) = g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \] 4. **Multiplying by \( x^2 \)**: To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by \( x^2 \): \[ f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 2x^2 f(x) = x^2 g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \] 5. **Setting Up the Equations**: Now we have two equations: - From the original substitution: \[ x^2 f(x) - 2 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = g(x) \quad \text{(1)} \] - From the second substitution: \[ f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 2x^2 f(x) = x^2 g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \quad \text{(2)} \] 6. **Adding the Two Equations**: Adding equations (1) and (2): \[ (x^2 f(x) - 2 f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)) + (f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 2x^2 f(x)) = g(x) + x^2 g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \] This simplifies to: \[ -x^2 f(x) - f\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) = g(x) + x^2 g\left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \] 7. **Analyzing the Results**: Since \( f(x) \) is even and \( g(x) \) is odd, we can conclude that \( f(x) \) must be a constant function. The only function that is both even and odd is the zero function. Thus, we can deduce: \[ f(x) = 0 \quad \text{for all } x \] 8. **Finding \( f(2) \)**: Since \( f(x) = 0 \) for all \( x \), we have: \[ f(2) = 0 \] ### Final Answer: \[ \boxed{0} \]
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FIITJEE-FUNCTION-ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS (SUBJECTIVE) Level-I
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