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The graph of the equation y + abs(y) - x...

The graph of the equation `y + abs(y) - x - absx = 0` is represented by -

A

the x-axis

B

the bisector Urie of the first quadrant

C

a pair of lines bisecting all the quadrants

D

all points of the third quadrant

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( y + |y| - x - |x| = 0 \) and analyze the graph, we will consider different cases based on the signs of \( x \) and \( y \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Rewrite the Equation**: We start with the equation: \[ y + |y| - x - |x| = 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ y + |y| = x + |x| \] 2. **Case 1: \( x \geq 0 \) and \( y \geq 0 \)** (First Quadrant) - Here, \( |y| = y \) and \( |x| = x \). - The equation simplifies to: \[ y + y = x + x \implies 2y = 2x \implies y = x \] - This represents the line \( y = x \) in the first quadrant. 3. **Case 2: \( x < 0 \) and \( y \geq 0 \)** (Second Quadrant) - Here, \( |y| = y \) and \( |x| = -x \). - The equation simplifies to: \[ y + y = x - x \implies 2y = 0 \implies y = 0 \] - This represents the line \( y = 0 \) (the x-axis) in the second quadrant. 4. **Case 3: \( x < 0 \) and \( y < 0 \)** (Third Quadrant) - Here, \( |y| = -y \) and \( |x| = -x \). - The equation simplifies to: \[ y - y = -x - x \implies 0 = -2x \implies x = 0 \] - This means all possible values of \( y \) are valid when \( x = 0 \). Thus, this case does not restrict \( y \) and represents the entire y-axis. 5. **Case 4: \( x \geq 0 \) and \( y < 0 \)** (Fourth Quadrant) - Here, \( |y| = -y \) and \( |x| = x \). - The equation simplifies to: \[ y - y = x + x \implies 0 = 2x \implies x = 0 \] - This means all possible values of \( y \) are valid when \( x = 0 \). Thus, this case also represents the entire y-axis. ### Summary of Cases: - In the **first quadrant**, the line \( y = x \) is present. - In the **second quadrant**, the line \( y = 0 \) (x-axis) is present. - In the **third quadrant**, all points satisfy the equation when \( x = 0 \). - In the **fourth quadrant**, all points satisfy the equation when \( x = 0 \). ### Conclusion: The graph of the equation \( y + |y| - x - |x| = 0 \) bisects the first quadrant along the line \( y = x \) and includes the x-axis in the second quadrant, while the third and fourth quadrants are represented by all points along the y-axis.
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