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Let y = 2cos(sin^(2)theta + sintheta + 2...

Let `y = 2cos(sin^(2)theta + sintheta + 2)`. If range of y is [a, b] and S = {a, b}, then for some `x in S` (where [.] denotes the greatest integer function)

A

if `x in I`, then `x lt 0`

B

if `xcancel(in)I,[cos^(-1)x]inS`

C

`t^(t)` is defined for some `tin[a,b]`

D

`x^(t//x)` is real for some `x in S`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the range of the function \( y = 2 \cos(\sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta + 2) \) and then analyze the set \( S = \{a, b\} \) where \( a \) and \( b \) are the minimum and maximum values of \( y \) respectively. ### Step 1: Analyze the function inside the cosine We start by analyzing the expression inside the cosine: \[ x = \sin^2 \theta + \sin \theta + 2 \] The function \( \sin^2 \theta \) varies from 0 to 1, and \( \sin \theta \) varies from -1 to 1. Therefore, we need to find the minimum and maximum values of \( x \). ### Step 2: Find the range of \( x \) To find the minimum and maximum of \( x \): - The minimum value occurs when \( \sin^2 \theta \) is at its minimum (0) and \( \sin \theta \) is at its minimum (-1): \[ x_{\text{min}} = 0 + (-1) + 2 = 1 \] - The maximum value occurs when \( \sin^2 \theta \) is at its maximum (1) and \( \sin \theta \) is at its maximum (1): \[ x_{\text{max}} = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4 \] Thus, the range of \( x \) is \( [1, 4] \). ### Step 3: Find the range of \( y \) Next, we need to find the range of \( y = 2 \cos(x) \) for \( x \) in the interval \( [1, 4] \). - The cosine function decreases from \( \cos(1) \) to \( \cos(4) \). - Calculate \( \cos(1) \) and \( \cos(4) \): - \( \cos(1) \approx 0.5403 \) - \( \cos(4) \approx -0.6536 \) Now, we can find the range of \( y \): \[ y_{\text{min}} = 2 \cos(4) \approx 2 \times (-0.6536) \approx -1.3072 \] \[ y_{\text{max}} = 2 \cos(1) \approx 2 \times 0.5403 \approx 1.0806 \] Thus, the range of \( y \) is approximately: \[ [-1.3072, 1.0806] \] ### Step 4: Define the set \( S \) Let \( a = -1.3072 \) and \( b = 1.0806 \). Therefore, the set \( S = \{a, b\} = \{-1.3072, 1.0806\} \). ### Step 5: Analyze the options 1. If \( x \) is an integer, the only possible integer values from the range are \( -1 \) and \( 1 \). Both are negative. 2. If \( x \) is not an integer, we need to check \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) for \( x \in S \). Since \( S \) contains values from the range of \( y \), \( \cos^{-1}(x) \) will yield valid results. 3. For \( t^t \) to be defined, \( t \) must be positive or \( t = 0 \). Since \( S \) contains negative values, this option might not hold. 4. For \( x^t \) to be real, \( x \) can be negative if \( t \) is an integer. ### Conclusion From the analysis, we conclude that: - The range of \( y \) is approximately \( [-1.3072, 1.0806] \). - The set \( S \) contains values that can be integers, and thus \( x \) can be negative.
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