2 - acetoxy benzoic acid is called

Options

A. antiseptic
B. aspirin
C. antibiotic
D. mordant dye

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Compound**: The question asks for the name of the compound 2-acetoxybenzoic acid. This compound is derived from benzoic acid, which has a benzene ring with a carboxylic acid (-COOH) group.

2. **Identifying the Functional Groups**: In 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, there is an acetoxy group (-OCOCH3) attached to the benzene ring at the second position. The presence of both the carboxylic acid and the acetoxy group is key to identifying the compound.

3. **Naming the Compound**: The systematic name for 2-acetoxybenzoic acid is derived from its structure. The "2-" prefix indicates the position of the acetoxy group on the benzene ring relative to the carboxylic acid group.

4. **Common Name**: The common name for 2-acetoxybenzoic acid is "Aspirin." Aspirin is widely known for its use as a pain reliever and anti-inflammatory medication.

5. **Applications of Aspirin**: Aspirin (2-acetoxybenzoic acid) is used in various medical conditions, including treating Kawasaki disease, rheumatic fever, and as a first aid treatment shortly after a heart attack to improve blood flow.

**Final Answer**: 2-acetoxybenzoic acid is commonly known as **Aspirin** or **Acetylsalicylic Acid**.

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